摘要
【目的】了解广东省水稻生产户的投入产出水平、成本收益状况和农户种粮意愿。【方法】通过田野调查获得微观农户数据,利用描述性统计结合定性分析分析农户生产情况和生产意愿。【结果】当前广东省水稻生产面临严重的老龄化和副业化,土地规模小,细碎化严重;在考虑劳动力和土地成本前提下,农户水稻生产普遍面临亏损;劳动力占水稻生产成本最大部分,插秧环节以及打晒环节用工较多;农户种植水稻主要为满足家庭需求,对国家政策了解有限;随着年龄增加,农户退出水稻生产意愿明显。【结论】广东水稻生产总体缺乏效率,农民对粮食生产缺乏积极性,通过土地流转和优质品种的推广形成规模化、专业化和优质稻的种植者是广东水稻产业提质增效的重要手段。
【Objective】The study was to understand the input-output and cost-benefit of rice production and farmers’willingness to grow rice in Guangdong Province.【Methods】The microscopic farm household data was obtained through field survey and farmers’production situation and production willingness were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis..【Results】At present,rice production in Guangdong Province is facing severe aging and farmers’engagement in non-agricultural sectors.The average farmland scale is small and fragmented.Under the premise of considering labor and land costs,farmers’rice production is generally facing losses as labor accounts for the largest part of rice production costs and more labor force is needed in the transplanting and post-harvest process.The purpose of farmers’rice production is mainly to meet the needs of the family and they have limited understanding of national grain support policies.With the increase of age,the farmers tend to withdraw from the rice production obviously.【Conclusion】Due to the low efficiency and profit of rice production in Guangdong,farmers have poor initiative in rice production.Land transfer and promotion of high-quality varieties are important measures to form large-scale,specialized and high-quality rice growers for the improvement of quality and efficiency of rice production in Guangdong.
作者
陈风波
汪峤
喻雯
冯宇
杨永富
CHEN Fengbo;WANG Qiao;YU Wen;FENG Yu;YANG Yongfu(School of Economics and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
2019年第3期144-153,共10页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
广东省现代农业产业体系专家项目(2018LM1099)
国家社会科学基金(14BGL094)
关键词
广东
水稻
农户
成本收益
种粮意愿
Guangdong
rice
farmers
cost-benefit
willingness to grow rice
作者简介
陈风波(1978—),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为农户经济与水稻产业经济,E-mail:cfb@scau.edu.cn.
