摘要
目的通过对广州市某工业区外来工防癌知识健康教育效果的分析,为外来工科学的防癌干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,选取广州市白云区人和镇工业区4间工厂200名外来工,采用统一的自编《肿瘤健康知识调查问卷》在防癌知识健康教育前后进行调查,并用SPSS 16. 0统计软件对资料进行分析,定性资料比较采用x^2检验。结果外来工对"身体表浅部位可摸到逐渐增大的包块"识别正确率最低,为17. 5%;其次为"晨起回吸性涕血、耳鸣、听力减退、头痛、复视、面麻"为21. 0%;最高的为"阴道不规则出血或接触性出血",为60. 5%。对十大致癌因素"情绪压抑或焦虑"正确率最低,为12. 5%;其次是"缺乏锻炼",为14%;最高的是"空气水土壤污染",为59. 0%。干预后对癌症早期症状及十大致癌因素认知率均高于干预前(P <0. 01)。结论健康教育可以提高外来工人对癌症早期症状及十大致癌因素的知晓水平。
Objective To study the effect of health education on cancer prevention knowledge among migrant workersin an industrial area in Guangzhou,and to providethe basis for the scientificprevention of cancer tomigrant workers.Methods 200 migrant workers were randomly sampled from four factories in Renhe Town Industrial Zone,Baiyun District,Guangzhou City,and intervented by Questionnaire on Cancer Health Knowledge,and the data was analyzed with SPSS 16.0.Results The accuracy of the cognition of"gradually increasing package block in shallow part of body surface"was the lowest,at 17.5%;Followed by 21.0%for"morning back sucking blood,tinnitus,hearing loss,headache,double vision,facial numbness";the highest is"irregular vaginal bleeding or contact bleeding",which is 60.5%.To the tentop carcinogens,the cognition rate of"emotional depression or anxiety"was the lowest,12.5%;Followed by"lack of exercise",which is 14.0%;The highest one is"air,water and soil pollution",which is 59.0%.After the intervention,the cognition rate of the early symptoms of cancer and the tentop carcinogens was higher than before the intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion Health education can increase the level of knowledge on the early symptoms of cancer and the tentop carcinogensamongmigrant workers.
作者
张颖
张杏花
吴映玫
ZHANG Ying;ZHANG Xinghua;WU Yingmei(Guangzhou Baiyun Cenrer for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510445,China)
出处
《现代医院》
2019年第3期410-413,共4页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
外来工
防癌
健康教育
Migrant Workers
Cancer Prevention
Health Education
