摘要
20世纪30年代,江西农村衰败,"农村复兴运动"兴起,积谷运动受到重视。针对传统积谷仓存在着管理机构混乱、积谷挪用普遍、豪强中饱私囊、积谷虫害严重、积谷经费不足等问题,民国时期江西省政府采用健全积谷管理机关、征用公产和摊派款项、借用民间屋宇与改建仓廒、运用熏蒸技术消灭虫害等措施与方法进行应对。虽然取得了一定成绩,但因历史原因,见效仍不明显,其中的经验、教训对当下仓储建设有着一定的借鉴意义。
In the 1930s,the declining of rural areas and the rising of the“Rural Renaissance Movement”in Jiangxi Province promoted the warehousing movement.In view of such problems existing in traditional grain storage warehouses as confusion of management institutions,widespread misappropriation of accumulated grain,tyrants embezzling public funds,and serious pests and insufficient funds for accumulated grain,Jiangxi provincial government adopted some countermeasures during the Republic of China,including improving grain storage management agencies,requisitioning public property and apportioning funds,borrowing private houses and building new warehouses,and using fumigation technology to eliminate pests.Although some achievements had been made,the results were still not obvious due to historical reasons,and the experiences and lessons have certain reference for the current warehousing construction.
出处
《农业考古》
2019年第1期86-94,共9页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
江西
积谷运动
民国时期
Jiangxi
grain-storing movement
during the Republic of China
作者简介
杨树明,男,华中师范大学中国近代史研究所博士生,江西师范大学文化研究院讲师,研究方向为中国近代史、区域文化。
