摘要
目的探讨基于Caprini血栓风险评估量表的护理干预在重型颅脑损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年5月至2018年5月在我院手术治疗的重型颅脑损伤患者102例,随机等分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予基于Caprini血栓风险评估量表的护理干预,比较两组患者DVT发生率、并发症发生率、应激性溃疡出血发生率以及护理满意度。结果观察组患者DVT发生率、并发症发生率、应激性溃疡出血发生率低于对照组(P <0. 05),护理满意度高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论基于Caprini血栓风险评估量表的护理干预,能降低重型颅脑损伤患者DVT发生率、应激性溃疡出血发生率、并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on Caprini thrombosis risk assessment scale in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods To select 102 cases of patients with severe craniocerebral injury who underwent surgery in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2018,and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group with the same number of patients.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was given nursing intervention based on the Caprini thrombosis risk assessment scale.The incidence of deep venous thrombosis(DVT),complication rate,incidence of stress ulcer bleeding and nursing satisfaction of patients in the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of DVT,complication rate and incidence of stress ulcer bleeding in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on the Caprini thrombosis risk assessment scale can reduce the incidence of DVT,the incidence of stress ulcer bleeding,and the incidence of complications of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Meanwhile,it can improve the satisfaction of nursing,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
周碧瑶
李萍
娄侠儒
ZHOU Bi-yao;LI Ping;LOU Xia-ru
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2019年第3期61-63,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
重型颅脑损伤
Caprini血栓风险评估
护理干预
深静脉血栓
Severe craniocerebral injury
Caprini thrombosis risk assessment
Nursing intervention
Deep venous thrombosis
作者简介
周碧瑶:女,本科,主管护师
