摘要
对"体育改革与全民健身"展开讨论,实因二者是矛盾的共同体。1978年以业余训练萎缩倒逼专业或半专业训练体制基础上的举国体制强化;1998年在"小政府、大社会"的宏观背景下,体育改革却以"体委保卫战"形式受挫;2008年北京奥运会是理论界认为的改革良机,但改革"休克";2018年体育改革进入深水期,与东京奥运会和北京冬奥会"狭路相逢",必将顺势而为。在萌发启动阶段(1995—2009年),全民健身的理念从"以社会为本"向"以人为本"转变;在内涵发展期(2010—2019年),其法制化获得巨大进步;2016年颁布的《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》迎接其黄金时代。针对体育改革与全民健身的发展轨迹,未来必须关照的社会事实为:经济的加速转型、城市化加速等社会经济因素将为体育改革与发展奠定基础条件;老龄化社会和慢性病威胁等社会结构的变化将带来新的挑战;健康生活方式和体育认同将分别成为改革发展的终极目标和手段。
The topic of“sport reform and national fitness”,the two contradictory,is discussed in this study.In 1978,professional or half-professional training began because of the contracted amateur training;in 1988,sport reform confronted defeat with the form of“battle for National Sports Commission”;in 2008,Beijing Olympics was widely recognized the opportunity for reform in the theory circle;while in 2018,when sport reform collides with Tokyo Olympics and Beijing Winter Olympic Games,it will take advantage of this chance.During the beginning period(1995-2009),the concept of"national fitness"changed from“society-based”to“human-based”;while its legalization made great achievements at the time of intensive development(2010-2019).2016 witnessed its prime time when Health China 2030 was issued.Considering its development of sport reform and national fitness,the future social facts may include the accelerated economic transformation and the speedy urbanization,which will set the foundation for the reform;the social structure change of the aging society and the threat from chronic diseases will bring about new challenges,and the healthy life style and sport identity will become the final goal and means,respectively.
作者
卢元镇
于永慧
LU Yuanzhen;YU Yonghui(School of Sport Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期1-6,共6页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(11CTY011)
作者简介
第一作者:卢元镇(1942),男,江苏苏州人,华南师范大学教授;Tel.:(020)84111036,E-mail:lyuanzhen@icloud.com;通信作者:于永慧(1977),女,河南杞县人,华南师范大学副教授;Tel.:(020)84111036,E mail:yuyonghui321@163.com
