摘要
马克思主义认为,文化的内在本质在于文化和人与生俱来的同在性以及人的精神性实质,离开人及其精神,便无文化可言,这是文化最深层的灵魂与核心所在。从文化的源头来看,文化是人对自然的超越。从进化过程来看,文化是人的全部社会关系的总和。文化具有人的群体性特征,是文化共同体所共同享有的。文化的复杂性本质,既是人类思维的逻辑表现,也是文化实践的逻辑反映。文化的实践活动,亦即人的实践活动,既受到外部实践的影响和制约,也受到人自身意识活动的影响和制约。这种内部和外部双向作用,决定了文化自身特殊的发展规律和逻辑,即文化发展的决定性和选择性、民族性和世界性的辩证统一;文化发展规律的基本趋向一致性和路径选择多样性的辩证统一;文化发展道路的多样性和统一性的辩证统一等。
Marxism believes that the intrinsic essence of culture lies in the intrinsic nature of the human beings and the spiritual essence of human beings.Without the human beings and their spirits,there is no culture at all.This is the soul and core of culture.From cultural origin of view,culture is the transcendence of the nature.From the perspective of evolution,culture is the sum of all social relations.Culture has characteristics of groupment and is shared by the cultural community.The complexity of culture is not only a logical expression of human thinking,but also a logical reflection of cultural practice.The practice of culture,that is social practice,is influenced and restricted by external practice,and is also influenced and restricted by people's own consciousness activities.This internal and external two-way role determines the special development law and logic of culture itself,that is,the dialectical unity of the decisiveness and selectivity of cultural development,and the dialectical unity of nationality and the world;the dialectical unity of the basic trend of cultural development law and the diversity of path choices;the dialectical unity of the diversity and unity of the cultural development path,and so on.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2019年第1期77-82,共6页
The Central Plains Culture Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"文化传统视域下农村社会主义核心价值观践行路径研究"(15BKS116)阶段性成果
关键词
文化哲学
内在本质
价值体系
主体性
创造性
cultural philosophy
intrinsic essence
value system
subjectivity
creativity
作者简介
韩美群,女,中南财经政法大学马克思主义学院副院长、教授、博士生导师(湖北武汉430073),主要从事文化哲学、文化产业、马克思主义文化理论等研究。
