摘要
以女性为主角切入审读《阅微草堂笔记》会发现,这部由男性创作、改编的故事书对女性倾注了巨大关注。通过编制《滦阳消夏录(一)》中涉及女性角色的情节单元并以人、精怪、鬼魅的分类对这些女性主角的身份、相貌、能动性、结局、与男性的关系以及社交圈等方面进行对比分析后会发现,故事书中呈现出了两个平行世界。两个世界中的女性主角跨越人鬼妖三界,但均以顺从与合作的姿态出现。这是因为改编者以道德训诫对这些反映了民间思想与情感的故事进行了收编,体现了当时士大夫阶层对于女性的整体看法。此次分析案例也在一定程度上为民间文学研究提供了方法论方面的新思路。
Reading the Fantastic Tales by Ji Xiaolan by taking the female as the main character,it will be found that this tales book which created and adapted by men has paid great attention to women.Through compiling the plot units about the tales of involving female characters in Luanyang Xiaoxia Record(1),and analyzing the appearance,dynamism,ending,relationship with men and social circle of these female protagonists in the categories of people,monsters and ghosts,we will found that this tales book presents two parallel worlds for readers.Women in these two worlds,whether they are ghosts or demons,appear in a gesture of obedience and cooperation.This is the reason why the editors used moral exegesis to compile folk stories,which reflected the overall view of the scholar-officials at the time.This case analysis also provides a new approach to methodology in folk literature research.
作者
王雪
Wang Xue(School of Chinese Language & Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
出处
《齐鲁师范学院学报》
2018年第6期109-117,124,共10页
Journal of Qilu Normal University
关键词
阅微草堂笔记
女性
民间文学
文本研究
Fantastic Tales by Ji Xiaolan
Female
Folklore
Text study
作者简介
王雪(1982-),女,辽宁凌海人,中国现代文学馆馆员,博士研究生。研究方向:民间文学、现代文学。
