摘要
癫痫是一种因大脑神经元的正常功能发生异常所致的神经系统慢性疾病,主要发生在儿童和青少年期,具有一定的遗传性。由于癫痫疾病本身打破了神经元的正常脑电生理,对大脑皮质产生重复累积的损害,可使患儿的认知功能、精神心理、社会行为、睡眠等受到严重影响,导致癫痫患儿后期的生活质量受到威胁,甚至可干扰成年以后的生活和发展。随着对癫痫疾病的深入研究,对癫痫的治疗不再仅局限于控制癫痫发作,关注患儿及其家庭的生活质量也变得同等重要。如何改善和提高癫痫儿童的生活质量已成为专科临床医师进行临床评估的一部分。文章就癫痫儿童生活质量相关领域的研究进行综述。
Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the nervous system caused by abnormal neuronal function in the brain.It mainly occurs in children and adolescents and has certain heredity.Because epilepsy itself breaks the normal brain electrophysiology of neurons and produces repetitive and cumulative damage to the cerebral cortex,children's cognitive function,mental psychology,social behavior,sleep and so on are seriously affected,leading to the threat to their later life quality and even disturbance to their life and development in adulthood.With the in-depth study of epilepsy,the treatment of epilepsy is no longer limited to controlling seizures,and the quality of life of children and their families has become equally important.How to improve the quality of life in epilepsy children has become a part of clinical evaluation by specialist clinicians.This article reviews the research on the life quality of epileptic children.
作者
张慧敏
温晓红
ZHANG Huimin;WEN Xiaohong(Department of Pediatrics,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei First People's Hospital,Hefei 230061,Anhui,China)
出处
《临床儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期954-957,共4页
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
基金
合肥市科技局重大疾病研究项目(No.2015-2)
关键词
癫痫
遗传
认知功能
生活质量
epilepsy
heredity
cognitive function
life quality
