摘要
信息通信技术的快速发展促进了由大数据和开放数据构成的新数据环境的形成;新数据环境的形成为规划向存量规划转型提供了数据支撑。无论是在学界还是在业界,新数据在城市规划与研究中的应用日益频繁。本文作为对城市规划行业中新数据应用的系统综述,首先对新数据的获取、管理与数据平台进行介绍;其次,从范式变革“大模型”的诞生与相关成果罗列两大方面阐述了新数据在城市研究中的应用;再次,从“理解—创造—评估”三大过程介绍了新数据在规划应用方面的方法变革与成果,重点介绍了数据增强设计(DataAugmentedDesign,DAD)及相关成果,笔者认为城市规划云平台将成为存量规划时代新的规划形式与技术基础,并以城市规划云平台CITYIF为案例对新数据在规划行业转型中的应用进行介绍;最后在进行经验与教训总结后,对未来新数据在规划中的应用进行展望。
The rapid development of information and communication technology has promoted the formation of a new data environment that is made up of big data and open data,which provides data support for traditional planning to transform to stock-based planning.This paper is a systematic review on the application of new data in the field of urban planning.Firstly,it introduces the acquisition,management,and platform of new data.Secondly,it illustrates the application of new data in urban studies from the two perspectives of the change of paradigm and the relevant academic achievements.In this part,“big model”,a new research paradigm,is specifically introduced.The third part is about the methodological revolution in urban planning practices,and mainly introduces an important method called DAD(Data Augmented Design).Then,from the perspective of new data application in urban planning in the transitional period,the paper introduces a brand new platform called“Urban Planning Cloud Platform”which will become a new planning form and technical basis.In the final part,the paper gives a summary on the experience and lessons of the application of new data in urban planning so as to bring new inspiration and reference for the future development.
作者
龙瀛
罗子昕
茅明睿
LONG Ying;LUO Zixin;MAO Mingrui(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design,Beijing 100045,China)
出处
《城市与区域规划研究》
CSSCI
2018年第3期85-103,共19页
Journal of Urban and Regional Planning
关键词
新数据环境
存量规划
大模型
数据增强设计
new data environment
stock-based planning
big model
Data Augmented Design(DAD)
Urban Planning Cloud Platform
作者简介
龙瀛(通讯作者),清华大学建筑学院、清华大学恒隆房地产研究中心;
