摘要
目的探讨同伴支持护理在矽肺患者中的护理效果及对患者生活质量的影响。方法选择2014年6月～2015年6月在本院尘肺肺病区和六病区住院的矽肺患者100例作为研究对象,根据护理方案分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组采用常规呼吸功能锻炼指导,观察组采用同伴支持护理,两组均进行3个月护理,护理完毕后对患者护理效果进行评估。采用临床依从性量表(CCE)设计"矽肺患者呼吸功能锻炼依从性评价表"对两组护理前、护理后1个月、2个月及3个月锻炼依从性进行评估;采用世界卫生组织QOL测量表(WHOQOL—100)对两组护理前、护理后3个月生活质量进行比较。结果观察组护理后1个月、2个月及3个月锻炼依从性,均高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组护理后3个月生理健康、心理状态、社会关系、周围环境、独立能力评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论将同伴支持护理用于矽肺患者中有助于提高锻炼依从性,改善患者生存质量,值得临床应用。
Objective To explore the effect of peer support nursing on the quality of life of silicosis patients.Methods From June 2014 to June 2015,100 casesin the pneumoconiosis and six wards of our hospital with silicosis as the object of study,.According to the nursing program,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each.The control group was guided by routine respiratory function exercise,and the observation group was guided by peer support nursing.The two groups were given 3 months'nursing care.The effect of the patients was evaluated after the nursing finished.Clinical Compliance Inventory(CCE)was used to design"Respiratory Function Exercise Compliance Assessment Scale for Silicosis Patients"to evaluate the exercise compliance of the two groups before and after nursing for one month,two months and three months,and the quality of life of the two groups before and after nursing for three months was assessed by World Health Organization QOL Scale(WHOQOL-100).We compared the exercise compliance and the quality of life of the two groups.Results The compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group at 1 month,2 months and 3 months after nursing(P<0.05);the physical health,psychological status,social relations,surrounding environment and independent ability of the observation group were higher than those of the control group at 3 months after nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion Peer support nursing is helpful to improve exercise compliance and quality of life in silicosis patients.It is worth clinical application.
作者
卢雪梅
黄坚芳
陆柳
宋丽青
LU Xue-mei;HUANG Jian-fang;LU Liu;SONG Li-qing(Guangxi Institute of Occupational Diseases Prevention and Treatment,Nanning,Guangxi,530021,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2018年第12期155-156,共2页
Clinical Research
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹资金项目(Z2014240)
关键词
同伴支持护理
矽肺
锻炼依从性
生存质量
peer support nursing
silicosis
exercise compliance
quality of life
作者简介
卢雪梅(1972-),女,壮族,广西南宁人,副主任护师,本科。研究方向:职业病临床护理。
