摘要
随着军事作战环境和战术要求的变化,世界各国对军用作战车辆自身所具备的突击打击能力要求和对作战人员的战场保护等级越来越高,因此,车载顶置遥控武器系统的开发越来越受到各国军方的重视.文章以人机工程学为基础,对车载武器站各元件在车内的布置以及人体操作环境进行了研究.利用人机功效相关知识将人体脊柱简化为可运算的经典理论力学模型,将人体脊椎舒适度参数化,获得人体操作时的最佳靠背舒适角度范围;同时,根据人体模型几何约束关系,通过空间坐标矩阵代数运算,获得射手操作的舒适范围以及显示屏的可视区域.
With the changes of the military combat environment and tactical requirements,the countries all over the world have been demanding more and more high-level combat protection capabilities against combatant vehicles themselves.Therefore,the development of vehicle-mounted overhead remote-controlled weapon systems has become more and more important for the military of all countries.In this paper,the optimal placement of on-board weapon station elements and the human operating environment arranged in the vehicle were studied based on ergonomics.According to the human-machine function knowledge,the human spine was simplified into a computable classical theoretical mechanics model to parameterize the comfort of the human spine and obtain the optimal range of comfortable backrest angle of the human body.And considering the geometric constraint of the human body,the coordinate matrix algebraic operation was taken to get the comfortable operation and display range for shooters.
作者
张路阳
朱继进
李梦
涂进进
周勉
ZHANG Lu-yang;ZHU Ji-jin;LI Meng;TU Jin-jin;ZHOU Mian(Dongfeng Motor Corporation Technology Center,Wuhan,Hubei 43000)
出处
《北京理工大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第A01期49-54,共6页
Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology
关键词
车载武器站
人机工程
脊椎舒适度参数化
几何约束算法
vehicle mounted weapon station
ergonomics
spine comfort parameterization
geometric constraint algorithm
作者简介
张路阳(1983—),男,高级工程师,E-mail:zhangly@dfmc.com.cn.
