摘要
目的了解住院慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量水平和自我效能水平及其影响因素,并探讨生活质量和自我效能之间的关系。方法选取南阳市中心医院和中医院心内科住院的慢性心衰患者98例,采用一般资料调查问卷、慢性疾病管理自我效能量表和明尼苏达生活质量问卷来分别了解患者的一般情况,自我效能和生活质量情况,同时采用统计学分析后二者之间的相关性。结果本研究显示患者的自我效能总分为(7. 36±1. 74),且影响自我效能的因素有婚姻状况、受教育程度、经济收入、病程;生活质量得分为(48. 83±16. 42),两者之间呈现正相关(r=0. 359,p <0. 05)。结论住院慢性心衰患者自我效能较高,生活质量处于中等水平,患者的生活质量与自我效能水平密切相关,因此,临床工作中应注意提高心衰患者的自我效能水平,从而提高其生活质量。
In order to study the quality of life of patients with chronic heart-failure,self-efficacy and its influencing factors,meanwhile,to explore the relationship between them.we choose The General Information Questionnaire,self-efficacy for Managing Disease 6-Item Scale and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire to study the general condition,self-efficacy and quality of life of 98 case heart failure patients in the department of Cardiology,as well as the correlation of the latter two.found that the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life is positive correlation(r=0.359,p<0.05),and the factors that affect self-efficacy have the marital status,education,economic income,the duration of symptoms.so we got the Conclusion that the level of self-efficacy of samples is higher,and quality life is in the medium level,the patients’quality life is closely related to the level of self-efficacy.
作者
周洁
李丽
ZHOU Jie;LI Li(Zhang Zhongjing Traditional Chinese Medicine College,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,China)
出处
《南阳理工学院学报》
2018年第4期120-123,共4页
Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology
关键词
慢性心力衰竭
自我效能
生活质量
chronic heart failure
self-efficacy
quality of life
作者简介
周洁(1986-),女,硕士,主要研究方向:护理教学研究。E-mail:450594430@qq.com。
