摘要
动物名录整理是一项基础性工作,对生物多样性的认识和保护计划的制订具有重要意义。通过对中国科学院神农架生物多样性定位站近20年的监测数据和历史文献资料的整理,对神农架世界自然遗产地的陆生脊椎动物进行了较为详实的汇总、分析与研究,并结合近年来国内外各陆生脊椎动物类群的分类系统发育研究结果,确定物种有效性和分类归属。神农架遗产地共有陆生脊椎动物29目110科312属577种,占湖北省和全国脊椎动物物种种数的80.70%和19.81%。其中,小黑领噪鹛(Garrulax monileger)、白眉林鸲(Tarsiger indicus)、褐冠山雀(Parus dichrous)和淡绿鵙鹛(Pteruthius xanthochlorus)为我们近期调查中发现的湖北省新纪录物种。在动物地理区划上,东洋界分布的物种数(61.35%)是古北界分布物种数(30.68%)的两倍,广域分布的物种仅占7.97%,表明遗产地内东洋区动物占一定优势,兼有古北区的区系成分渗透其间,反映出东洋界与古北界物种在遗产地交融汇集的特征。神农架遗产地共分布有中国特有陆生脊椎动物物种57种,分别占神农架陆生脊椎动物总数和全国特有陆生脊椎动物总数的9.88%和8.89%。对神农架遗产地陆生脊椎动物的汇总研究,可为神农架世界自然遗产地履行世界遗产中心的要求,进一步开展神农架遗产的监测与保护提供依据。近年来关于神农架脊椎动物新记录种的不断报道表明遗产地的物种多样性仍然存在被低估的可能,暗示着遗产地这方面的工作仍需进一步扩大和深入。
Research on vertebrate fauna,taxon and distribution is a fundamental part of natural conservation,which can further provide essential principle to reduce the escalating loss of global biodiversity.Based on 20-years monitoring dataset from the National Field Research Station for Forest Ecosystems of Shennongjia,historical literatures,and taking into account latest researches on taxonomy of terrestrial vertebrates,we provide an updated checklist on the diversity and distribution of terrestrial vertebrate species in Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site,China.A total of 577 vertebrate species belonging to 29 orders 110 families and 312 genera have been recorded in Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site,which represents 80.70%and 19.81%of vertebrate species in Hubei province and China,respectively.We first documented four new records of species for Hubei Province,i.e.Garrulax monileger,Tarsiger indicus,Parus dichrous and Pteruthius xanthochlorus.Vertebrate species belonging to the Oriental Realm is twice number of belonging to the Oriental Realm,while only 7.97%vertebrate species belongs to the widely-distributed fauna,indicating that faunal composition and elements from the Palearctic and Oriental Realms blend in Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site.A total of 57 Chinese endemic vertebrate species are distributed in Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site,which represents 9.88%and 8.89%of Chinese endemic vertebrate species in Hubei province and China,respectively.This comprehensive and integrative research on vertebrate diversity of Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site can meet the requirements and suggestions put forward by the World Heritage Centre,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization,further improving management and conservation for Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site.Recent reports on new record species in Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site show that its vertebrate diversity could be underestimated,indicating that further survey should be carried out.
作者
周友兵
韩文斌
陈文文
崔继法
申国珍
熊高明
徐文婷
樊大勇
赵常明
谢宗强
ZHOU Youbing;HAN Wenbin;CHEN Wenwen;CUI Jifa;SHEN Guozhen;XIONG Gaoming;XU Wenting;FAN Dayong;ZHAO Changming;XIE Zongqiang(State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environment Change,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Shanxi province Guancen Mountain National Forest Administration,Ningwu 036700,China;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《生态科学》
CSCD
2018年第5期47-52,共6页
Ecological Science
基金
国家自然基金青年项目(31500359)
中国科学院战略先导科技专项(XDA1905040203)
作者简介
周友兵(1980—),男,安徽阜阳人,博士,副研究员,主要从事进化和保护生物学研究,E-mail:zhouyb@ibcas.ac.cn;通信作者:谢宗强,男,研究员,博导,主要从事保护生态学研究,Email:xie@ibcas.ac.cn。
