摘要
中拉能源合作是中拉经济合作的重要环节,其前景广阔但也面临诸多挑战。其中,美国在拉美地区的影响力构成诸多挑战中不容忽视的一个方面。特朗普当政后,其能源政策与上届政府相比有较大转变,这些转变主要包括:促进能源产业发展,解除能源行业管制,修订能源贸易条件和缩减能源相关预算等。这些政策变动影响到美国和拉美能源关系中的贸易、投资、一体化、清洁能源及减排合作等关键领域。在全球能源格局变革不断的大背景下,中拉能源关系目前正处于高峰期后的一个调整阶段,而当前美国的能源政策转变将在一定程度上为深化中拉能源合作提供一系列新的机遇,包括增加拉美对中国的能源供应,促进中国对拉美能源产业投资和金融的多元化,以及为中拉能源外交和在全球气候治理议题上的合作创造新空间等方面。中国应该把握时机,利用美国能源政策变动的影响进一步深化中拉能源合作。
Sino-Latin America energy cooperation makes an important part of Sino-Latin America economic cooperation,which foresees broad prospects while faces many challenges at the same time.Among them,the influence of the US in Latin America constitutes one of the many challenges that cannot be overlooked.After Trump took power,the US energy policy,compared with the previous administration,has changed significantly,which includes:promoting the development of the energy industry,deregulating the energy industry,revising conditions on energy trade and reducing energy-related budget.These changes in policies may affect key issues of energy relations between the US and Latin America,such as trade,investment,integration,clean energy,and emission reduction cooperation.Against the backdrop of continuous changes in the global energy landscape,China and Latin America energy relations are currently undergoing a period of adjustment after the peak period.At present,the transformation of the US energy policy to some extent happens to provide a series of new opportunities for deepening China-Latin America energy cooperation.Opportunities include increasing Latin America s energy supply to China,promoting diversification of China s investment and finance in Latin American energy industry,and creating new space for China-Latin America energy diplomacy and cooperation on global climate governance.China should seize the opportunity and take advantage of the impact of changes in the US energy policy to further deepen Sino-Latin America energy cooperation.
作者
丁宁
DING Ning(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期52-66,共15页
Pacific Journal
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费中国石油大学(北京)优秀青年教师科研基金项目"国际能源合作与我国能源安全"(2462015YQ0909)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
美国能源政策
中拉能源合作
中拉关系
特朗普总统
中美拉三边关系
US energy policy
China-Latin America energy cooperation
Sino-Latin America relations
president Trump
China-US-Latin America relations
作者简介
丁宁(1984—),女,辽宁沈阳人,中国社会科学院研究生院拉丁美洲研究系博士研究生,中国石油大学(北京)外国语学院讲师,主要研究方向:拉丁美洲能源、拉丁美洲经济、中拉经贸合作。
