摘要
出土文献对《楚辞》校读具有重要价值。本文参考历代注疏,结合出土文献的用字规律,校读《楚辞》三例语辞。根据楚简中的"忿糸车糸"和"忿连",《怀沙》"惩连改忿"中的"连"并非"违"之讹,结合题旨语境,应读"惩懑改愤"。根据商周金文"逦"读"列"的通假用例,《楚辞·大招》"丽以先只"应读为"列以先只"。结合新出楚简"康"字表示"汤""康"两个词,联系相关文献和史实,《天问》"汤谋易旅"中"汤"本应作"康"。
The excavated documents have very significant values.Based on historical annotations together with the characters-using of excavated documents,this article focuses on three interpretations of Chu Ci.According to“fen lian”“忿(糸車糸)”and“忿连”,the“lian”in“cheng lian gai fen(惩连改忿)”from Huai sha(怀沙)is not the wrongly written word of“wei(违)”,and should be read as“cheng lian gai fen(惩懑改愤)”.According to phonic loan rule of“li(逦)”reading as“lie(列)”on ancient bronze objects,the“li yi xian zhi(丽以先只)”in Da zhao(大招)should be read as“lie yi xian zhi(列以先只)”.Considering the using rules of“kang(康)”for“tang(汤)”and“kang(康)”in Chu bamboo,the“tang(汤)”of“tang mou yi lv(汤谋易旅)”in Tianwen(天问)originally should be“kang(康)”.
作者
何家兴
HE Jia-xing(Center of Excavated Documents and Literature Research,Ji’nan University,Ji’nan 250022,China)
出处
《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期72-76,共5页
Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社科项目(16YJC740024)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD112)
关键词
出土文献
楚辞
校读
Chu Ci
excavated documents
proof reading
作者简介
何家兴(1981-),男,安徽无为人,济南大学出土文献与文学研究中心副教授。