摘要
油菜除油用外,还有菜用、花用、蜜用、饲用和肥用等多种功能。从油菜单用途看,纯油用经济效益不高,但根据油菜生育进程进行综合开发利用,可以实现"一菜多用",大幅度提高油菜的种植效益,促进种养结合、用养结合和一二三产业的深度融合。本文综述了我国油菜多功能开发利用的现状,分析了我国综合开发利用的成功案例,并提出了开发利用对策与建议,以期为我国油菜多功能开发利用的深入研究和进一步发展提供参考,有效促进油菜产业的发展。
Except for oil,rapeseed also has many other functions,such as vegetable,flower,honey,forage and fertilizer.From the single usage,rapeseed economic benefits are not high.But according to growth process for comprehensive development and utilization,it can realize"one vegetable multipurpose",greatly improve the planting efficiency,promote the integration of planting and breeding,integration of using and breeding,and the deeply integrated development of the primary,secondary,and tertiary industries.This paper summarized the present situation of Chinese rapeseed multifunctional development and utilization,analyzed the successful cases of the comprehensive development and utilization,and put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for development and utilization,in order to provide reference to further research and development of the multifunctional development and utilization,and to promote the development of rapeseed industry effectively.
作者
张哲
殷艳
刘芳
王积军
傅廷栋
ZHANG Zhe;YIN Yan;LIU Fang;WANG Ji-jun;FU Ting-dong(National Agricultural Technical Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;Oil Crop Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of Agriculture,Wuhan 430062,China;National Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《中国油料作物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期618-623,共6页
Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0101700)
关键词
油菜
多功能开发
现状分析
对策建议
rapeseed
multifunctional development
current situation analysis
development countermeasures and suggestions
作者简介
张哲(1991-),男,助理农艺师,研究方向为农业技术推广,E-nail:zhangzhe@agri.gov.cn;通讯作者:王积军(1968-),男,推广研究员,研究方向为农业技术推广,E-mail:wangjijun@agri.gov.cn
