摘要
本文运用配价理论,对典型的现代汉语多义助动词“能”进行了配价结构分析。文章先把“能”的6个义项归纳为3个对应情态:表能力的“能1”是动力情态,表许可的“能2”是道义情态,表可能的“能3”是认识情态。在此基础上,分别考察了表示3种情态的“能”的支配功能及其从属成分的语义角色。
According to the verb s valence structure we can more accurately grasp the verb command and syntax distribution.Not only different semantic valence of verbs have different structures,different semantic items of the verb s valence structure will vary.Using the valence theory,this paper analyzes the valence structure of the typical modern Chinese auxiliary“能”.First,6 semantic items have been grouped into three types of modality:“能1”is the dynamic modality,“能2”is deontic modality,“能3”is the epistemic modality.
作者
邓波
Deng Bo(School of Overseas Education,Sichuan Universtity)
关键词
助动词
能
配价
auxiliary
“能”
valence
作者简介
邓波,四川大学海外教育学院副教授,主要从事对外汉语语法、词汇教学相关研究。
