摘要
本文从"惠文王葬公陵""武王葬永陵""孝文王葬寿陵"的陵名着手,结合《汉书》"永陵亭部"、"寿陵亭部"等记载,确认孝文王寿陵在咸阳原上,通过秦王陵与西汉后四陵之间距离测定,永陵为"周王陵"和司家庄秦陵二者之一。根据司家庄秦陵园陪葬墓、建筑基址(闫家寨考古发掘)出土随葬品年代等判定该陵主为秦武王,严家沟秦陵、"周王陵"分别为惠文王公陵、孝文王寿陵。
This article analyzes the mausoleum names through several key textual records:‘King Weiwen was buried inside the Gongling mausoleum’,‘King Wu was buried inside the Yongling mausoleum’;and‘King Xiaowen was buried inside the Shouling mausoleum’.This article further synthesizes the textual evidence about‘Yongling tingbu’(永陵亭部)and‘Shouling tingbu’(寿陵亭部)mentioned in Hanshu(Book of Han)and suggests the Shouling mausoleum(King Wen’s tomb)should be located on the Xianyang plateau.In addition,by measuring the distance between Qin’s mausoleums and the last four mausoleums of the Western Han period,the authors propose the Yongling mausoleum should be either the‘Zhou Wangling’(Mausoleum of a Zhou King)or a Qin mausoleum at Sijiazhuang.Nonetheless,the accompany tombs,architecture structures(based on the excavation at Yanjiazhai),and yielded artifacts all point to a fact that the tomb occupant might have been King Wu of the Qin state.In this vein,the authors suggest that the Qin mausoleum at Yanjiagou and‘Zhou Wangling’should correspond to the Gongling(King Wu’s mausoleum)and Shouling(King Xiaowen’s mausoleum).
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期90-95,共6页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金"战国秦陵研究"(批准号14BKG020)阶段性成果
关键词
秦陵
闫家寨
亭部
公陵
永陵
寿陵
Qin mausoleums
Yanjiazhai
Ting unit
Gongling mausoleum
Yongling mausoleum
Shouling mausoleum
