摘要
在规划转型的背景下,多元主体协作式参与成为中国社区规划探讨的热点。由于社区类型多样、现实问题复杂,规划师沟通技能有待提升,社区规划有必要引入第三方组织承担协作功能。文章在梳理国内外相关研究的基础上,构建了第三方组织参与社区规划的协作机制;归纳出基于多元力量的监督组织、基于社区—企业共建的自治组织和基于乡贤能人的权威组织3种典型协作模式,并总结其在实践中的适用性与优缺点,表明第三方组织的加入有利于促进多元主体参与规划,提高协作规划效率,有效引导各方主体达成共识,并且对规划实施过程进行有效监督。
In the context of planning transformation,collaborative participation with multi-stakeholders has become a hot topic in community planning.Owing to the complex problems and various types of community and the limitation of planners’communication skills,third-party organization need to be brought into community planning.By reviewing the research at home and abroad,the paper builds the coordination mechanism of third-party organization in community planning,summarizes three typical patterns:the supervisory organization based on multi-stakeholders,the autonomous organization based on community-enterprises cooperation,and the squire organization based on rural elites.Then,the paper analyzes their applicability,advantages and disadvantages.the research shows that third-party organization is help for improving the efficiency of collaborative planning,and supervising the implementation of planning.
作者
袁媛
刘懿莹
蒋珊红
Yuan Yuan;Liu Yiying;Jiang Shanhong
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2018年第2期11-17,共7页
Planners
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51678577)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(15lgjc38)
广东省科技创新青年拔尖人才项目
关键词
第三方组织
协作规划
协作机制
社区规划
Third-party organizations
Collaborative planning
Collaborative mechanism
Community planning
作者简介
袁媛,博士,注册城市规划师,中山大学地理科学与规划学院、广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室教授、博士生导师,中山大学城市化研究院副院长。;刘懿莹,中山大学地理科学与规划学院硕士研究生。;蒋珊红,助理规划师,现任职于深圳市城市规划设计研究院。
