摘要
1901-1905年的清末政治改革主要涉及行政机构改革和吏治改革两个方面。比较而言,前一改革收到了比较立竿见影的效果,打破了中国传统六部行政体制,迎合了社会发展的需要,为1906年预备立宪期间的官制改革做了准备;后一改革则鉴于吏治的腐败和弊端具有制度性根源,冰冻三尺,非一日之害,没有取得前一改革那样的效果。但我们不能因此就否定这一时期清政府的政治改革及其用心,将这一时期清政府的政治改革以"欺骗"冠之。对于清末各项改革我们要以发展和联系的观点,长时段地、综合地加以考察。
The political reform in the end of Qing Dynasty(1901-1905)was mainly involved in the institutional reform and the officials’system reformation.By contrast,the previous reform received the instant effect,broke the administrative system of six departments in traditional China and catered to the demands of social development,making a preparation for the bureaucratic system during the provisional constitution-making in 1906.The latter reform was based on the officials’corruption and malpractice,showing the institutional source.Rome is not built in one day.And it didn’t gain the effects like the previous effect,but people can’t deny the political reform and diligence of the Qing government during the period and named the political reform of Qing government as“fraud”.In terms of the reform in the end of Qing Dynasty,people should comprehensively inspect it for a long time with the opinions of development and association.
作者
崔志海
CUI Zhi-hai(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第2期65-74,共10页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
关键词
清末新政
行政改革
吏治改革
Late Qing reforms
administrative reform
officials’system reformation
作者简介
崔志海(1963-),男,浙江临海人,中国社会科学院近代史研究所研究员。
