摘要
对殷墟四座商代墓葬出土遗物及青铜器铭文的研究,认为王裕口南地M103的墓主可能是甲骨文第一期宾组卜辞中的贞人,大司空M663的墓主可能是甲骨文第一期师组卜辞的贞人,王裕口南地M94和郭家庄M53的墓主可能是族邑内的卜人。武丁时期贞人的身份约相当于中等贵族,贞人和卜人在任职期间可以领兵作战。
Through the studies on the artifacts unearthed from four burials at the Yinxu Site in Anyang,Henan and the inscriptions of the bronzes among the unearthed grave goods,this paper points out that the occupant of the burial M103 at Wangyukou Locus South was the diviner■in the Group Bin of Phase I of the oracle bone inscriptions,the occupant of the burial M663 at Dasikong"Village might be the diviner Zi甾in the Group Shi of Phase I of the oracle bone inscriptions,the occupants of the burial M94 at Wangyukou Locus South and the burial M53 at Guojiazhuang Wlage might be diviners in the clan settlements.During the reign of King Wu Ding,the diviners played important roles in the state political life,but most of them did not have high statuses,and perhaps only that of the medium-class aristocrats.On their posts,the diviners might also lead troops to fight.The diviners in the clan settlements conducted divinations with turtle shells and bones,and also did that with colored pebbles.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期78-85,共8页
Archaeology
关键词
殷墟
商代
墓葬
贞人
占卜
Yinxu Site
Shang Dynasty
Burials
Diviners
Divination
