摘要
目的:分析无偿献血不良反应发生的原因,总结预防其发生的护理措施,为更好地开展无偿献血工作提供帮助。方法:统计献血总人次和出现献血不良反应人次,并就出现不良反应的原因、程度进行调查与统计分析。结果:在2012年至2015年共112 809人在大理州中心血站参加无偿献血,其中发生献血不良反应1 864人。2012年发生率为2.10%,2015年发生率为1.21%,较2012年下降了0.89%。结论:献血不良反应与心理、生理和环境因素密切相关,精神紧张和空腹饥饿是造成献血不良反应的主要原因,分别占68.0%和12.8%。在严格执行《献血者健康检查要求》基础上,通过实施有效护理措施可降低献血不良反应的发生。
Objective:To analyze the causes of the adverse reaction of blood donation without compensation,summarize the nursing measures to prevent the occurrence of blood donation,and to provide help for the better development of voluntary blood donation.Methods:The total number of blood donors and the number of adverse reactions occurred,and the causes and degree of adverse reactions were investigated and analyzed.Results:From 2012 to 2015,112 809 people participated in the voluntary blood donation,among which 1 864 people were injured.The incidence was 2.10%in 2012 and 1.21%in 2015,down 0.89%from 2012.Conclusion:The adverse reaction of blood donation was closely related to psychological,physiological and environmental factors,and the main causes of the adverse reactions were mental stress and fasting hunger,which accounted for 68.0%and 12.8%,respectively.On the basis of strict implementation of The Health Inspection Requirements of Blood Donors,effective nursing measures can reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.
作者
李剑波
张丽华
王永均
Li Jianbo;Zhang Lihua;Wang Yongjun(Blood Center of Dali Prefecture,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)
出处
《大理大学学报》
CAS
2018年第2期95-97,共3页
Journal of Dali University
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2014C005Y)
关键词
无偿献血
不良反应
护理措施
unpaid blood donation
donation adverse reaction
nursing measures
作者简介
李剑波,主管护师,主要从事血液学研究.
