摘要
目的 :发现有临床意义的血型特异性抗体,避免免疫溶血性输血反应的发生,保证患者用血安全。方法对本院2015年1月~2017年7月5800例输血前血型特异性抗体检测数据进行统计学分析。结果 5800例输血前血型不规则抗体筛查者检出血型特异性抗体29例,阳性率占0.5%,其中Rh血型系统16例(55%);MNSs血型系统10例(34%);Kidd系统3例(11%)。结论血型特异性抗体的产生在人群(特别是在多次输血和多次妊娠的人群)中存在一定的比例,输血前筛查血型特异性抗体是保障输血安全的重要环节。
Objective The clinical significance of blood type specific antibodies was found to avoid the occurrence of immune hemolytic transfusion reaction,and to ensure the safety of blood transfusion.Methods The data of5800cases blood transfusion specific antibodies before and after transfusion in our hospital from January2015to July2017were analyzed statistically.Results29cases of blood type specific antibodies were detected in5800cases of blood type irregular antibody screening before transfusion,the positive rate was0.5%,including16cases Rh blood group system(55%),10cases MNSs blood group system(34%),3cases Kidd system(11%).Conclusion The generation of blood type specific antibodies has a certain proportion in the population(especially in multiple transfusions and multiple pregnancies).Screening of blood type specific antibodies before transfusion is an important link to ensure the safety of blood transfusion.
作者
陈爱保
蔡少玲
CHEN Ai-bao;CAI Shao-ling(Shenzhenhengsheng hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518102,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2018年第4期11-12,15,共3页
Clinical Research
关键词
血型特异性抗体溶血
输血
安全
Blood type specific antibody
hematolysis
transfusion
safe
作者简介
陈爱保(1963-),男,汉族,江西宜春人,主管检验师,本科。研究方向:安全有效的血液治疗。
