摘要
中古诗歌中的杂诗,相当于后来散文中的杂感。陶渊明的《杂诗》十二首,前八首写他关于人生的感慨;九至十一首涉及他早年最初的出仕;最后一首可能是后来加进来的,流露了他对神仙世界的向往。《感士不遇赋》是继董仲舒、司马迁的同题之作以发表感慨的,通过"导达意气",释愤抒情,从而实现自己内心的平衡和平静。陶渊明深感其时风气太坏,只能隐居,但归隐后仍讲究品性修养。
The miscellaneous poem in the mediaeval times is equal to in later generation.Among the12miscellaneous poems by Tao Yuanming,the first8are his sighs oflife in the world;the number9to11involves his early official career,while the last one,which wasadded afterwards,expresses his yearning for the immortal world.The Sighing on ScColar's Misfortuneis afu prose with the same theme in works by Dong Zhongshu and Sima of indignant resentment in order to realize tranquility and peace in his own mind.Feeling thecorrupted atmosphere of his time,Tao could do nothing but withdraw from the society and live in solitude.But after that he still strived for his personality cultivation
出处
《南京师范大学文学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期1-9,共9页
Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
关键词
陶渊明《杂诗》人生《感士不遇赋》思想品性
Tao Yuanming
mgcellaneous poems
live
Sighing on Scholar's Misfortune
thought and personality
作者简介
顾农,男,1944年生,江苏泰州人,扬州大学文学院教授
