摘要
为了解河北及天津近渤海地区奶牛肠道寄生虫感染情况,本试验采用离心沉淀法、饱和蔗糖漂浮法及卢戈氏碘液染色法对河北和天津地区12个奶牛场1 040份奶牛粪便样品进行显微镜检测。结果显示,寄生虫总感染率为61.63%,其中河北及天津地区寄生虫感染率分别为59.78%和66.12%。共检测出8种寄生虫,即球虫、贾第虫、隐孢子虫、阿米巴、圆线虫、鞭虫、绦虫及吸虫,感染率分别为40.96%、1.63%、8.46%、33.27%、2.02%、3.56%、0.96%和0.96%,其中球虫与阿米巴为优势虫种。本试验结果表明,河北及天津地区奶牛肠道寄生虫感染比较普遍,养殖场需采取必要的防控措施。
In order to understand the prevalence of intestinal parasites in dairy cattle in Hebei and Tianjin near to Bohai area,the centrifugal precipitation,Sheather’s sugar flotation,and Lugol’s iodine staining techniques were used to examine1040fecal samples from12dairy cattle farms in Hebei and Tianjin areas.The overall infection rate was61.63%,with the prevalence being59.78%and66.12%in Hebei and Tianjin,respectively.Eight parasite species were identified,including Coccidium spp.,Giardia duodenalis,Cryptosporidium spp.,amoeba,Strongylus spp.,Trichuris spp.,cestode and trematode,and the infection rates were40.96%,1.63%,8.46%,33.27%,2.02%,3.56%,0.96%and0.96%,respectively.Coccidia spp.and amoeba were the predominant parasites.The present study indicated the prevalence of intestinal parasites were universal in dairy cattle in Hebei and Tianjin areas.Thus,the farms should take necessary prevention and control measures.
作者
胡苏辉
张振杰
刘珍珍
陈凯丽
张贵玲
李俊强
张龙现
王荣军
HU Su-hui;ZHANG Zhen-jie;LIU Zhen-zhen;CHEN Kai-li;HANG Gui-ling;LI Jun-qiang;ZHANG Long-xian;WANG Rong-jun(International Joint Research Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases of Henan Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)
出处
《中国畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第12期3592-3597,共6页
China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金
河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(16HASTIT018)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(31330079)
关键词
奶牛
肠道寄生虫
河北
天津
dairy cattle
intestinal parasite
Hebei
Tianjin
作者简介
胡苏辉（1991-），男，河南驻马店人，硕士，研究方向：预防兽医学，E-mail：996067061@qq.com;通信作者： 王荣军(1978-)，男，河南信阳人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向：人兽共患原虫病病原生物学，E-mail：wrj-1978@163.com
