摘要
竹笼、杩槎、干砌卵石、羊圈是都江堰的四大传统水工技术。介绍了四大传统水工技术的型制、施工和优点,并总结了发展、演变和推广过程,深入探究了技术特色和文化内涵。通过分析都江堰传统水工技术在现代水利施工中的应用和革新,论证了都江堰是不断变化和发展的水利工程,是至今仍发挥巨大效益的"活文物",要用发展的观念保护和继承都江堰传统水工技术。
Four types of conventional hydraulic engineering were employed during the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation System,namely bamboo cage that formed by long sausage-shaped baskets of woven bamboo filled with stones,wood tripod dam made by wooden tripods,dry-laid cobblestone,as well as野sheeppen冶that is a wooden box filled by rocks for footing of protective bank and foundation of weir.The features and advantages of these technologies are introduced with summaries of technology development,evolution and extension.Evaluations are made on the application and innovation of these technologies in the construction of modern water structures,which demonstrates that Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a cultural heritage that has experienced a constant change and development and still functioning well with great benefits.It is also believed that new observation should be carried out to protect and inherit conventional hydraulic engineering of Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
出处
《中国水利》
2017年第23期61-64,共4页
China Water Resources
关键词
都江堰
传统水工技术
演变
创新
Dujiangyan Irrigation System
conventional hydraulic engineering
evolution
innovation
作者简介
张开勇,副局长,高级工程师
