摘要
目的分析广东省中青年群体对现代整形美容技术个性化要求的现况。方法于2017年5-7月,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取广东省中青年群体1250名,自编调查问卷,调查中青年群体对整形美容部位、方式等个性化要求以及安全意识等现况,并采用SPSS20.0进行卡方分析等描述性分析。结果此次调查研究共发放问卷1250份,有效回收1195份,有效率为95.6%。调查人群中31.8%曾接受过整形美容,男性整形美容率为30.0%,女性为33.0%;18-28岁、29-38岁、39-48岁、49-59岁的整形美容率分别为24.6%,51.3%,45.6%,为47.9%。同时,期待整形美容的部位前六是皮肤(37.8%)、牙及牙周(36.7%)、眼部(26.9%)、面部轮廓(21.7%)、鼻部(18.5%)、乳房躯干(15.2%);期待的方式前五是牙科美容方式(46.6%)、生活美容方式(46.2%)、皮肤激光美容方式(33.1%)、注射微整方式(26.1%)、外科美容方式(20.5%)。而各年龄层对整形美容个性化要求的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论中青年群体整形美容的部位倾向于皮肤、牙及牙周等浅表部位,方式倾向于牙科、生活美容等较为保守的方式,且不同影响因素下的需求及差异较大。
Objective To investigate the current situation of personalized demands,which young and middle-aged people request with regard to plastic and cosmetic surgical technique in Guangdong province.Methods A total of1250middle-young people from Guangdong province each place was selected by Stratified random sampling method.A self-designed questionnaire was used in the study to analyze the current status of individual demands of plastic parts of body,plastic surgery or cosmetic ways and orthopedics and hairdressing institutions and the medical safety consciousness,by SPSS20.0software to carry outdescriptive analysis such as chisquare test.Result A total of1250questionnaires were sent out and1195retrieved,with a recovery rate of95.6%.The rate among middle-young people who accepted plastic surgery was31.8%,in addition,the plastic rate of the female and the male was33.0%and30.0%respectively,moreover,among the group of the age of18to28,24.6%had plastic work done,and the rate of the group of the age of29to38,39to48,49to59was51.3%,45.6%,47.9%respectively who had plastic behaviors.What's more,the top6anticipated plastic body parts were skin(37.8%),tooth and periodontia(36.7%),eye and periorbit(26.9%),facial contour(21.7%),nose(18.5%),breast and somatotype(15.2%).Furthermore,the top5anticipated plastic manner were orthodontics(46.6%),daily beauty care(46.2%),cosmetic laser surgery(33.1%),micro-plastic surgery(26.1%)and tranditonal plastic surgery(20.5%).Regarding the distribution of plastic body parts and manners,statistically significant differences were found in gender,age,income per month,purpose of plastic behavior(P<0.01).Finally,44.85%among the respondents regarded business certificate of plastic surgery organization or certificate of medical practitioner not as the most important factor influencing their plastic behavior,and only16.32%trusted medical organization and staff when they acquired the knowledge of plastic risk.Conclusion Most of people are fond of superficial places to have plastic surgery,such as skin and tooth and periodontia,besides,they go for conservative plastic manners,for example,orthodontics and daily beauty care.There is a variety of plastic and cosmetic demands among middle-young people affected by different factors.
作者
何强
李昱昊
何淑芬
刘雅榕
王榕峰
许南松
张培华
HE Qiang;LI Yu-hao;HE Shu-fen;LIU Ya-rong;WANG Rong-feng;XU Nan-song;ZHANG Pei-hua(Guangdong Medical University,Guangdong Province 524000,China)
出处
《中国医疗美容》
2017年第11期1-6,共6页
China Medical Cosmetology
基金
广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金(项目号pdjh2017b0230)
立项单位:共青团广东省委员会
关键词
中青年
个性化要求
整形美容部位
整形美容方式
middle-young people
individual demands
plastic body parts
plastic manners
作者简介
共同第一作者：何强（1993-）男，在读硕士；;共同第一作者：李昱昊（1990-），男，在读硕士；;通讯作者：张培华（1972-）男，博士，主要从事干细胞与组织再生工作研究。
