摘要
目的探究为酒依赖患者行多普勒彩色超声检查,对其颈动脉粥样硬化以及内中膜变化的临床诊断价值。方法择取2015年12月~2016年11月期间来本院进行健康体检的酒依赖患者42例及健康者42例参与本次研究,分别设置为研究组与对照组。分别为两组参与者进行多普勒彩色超声检查,对比两组参与者的颈动脉病变情况,计算两组参与者颈动脉分叉位置前后各1 cm处的颈动脉内中膜厚度以及斑块积分和硬化积分。并为两组参与者进行血脂指标检验,分析其与参与者颈动脉病变之间的联系。结果两组参与者患者的血脂水平比较差异无统计学意义。同时研究组患者的颈动脉内中膜厚度、斑块及硬化积分,以及颈动脉粥样硬化形成率之间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。颈动脉粥样硬化发生率与患者的饮酒情况之间存在正相关性。结论过度饮酒可增加患者颈动脉病变发生率,对患者的健康造成不良影响,因此在生活中需要控制饮酒量,减少颈动脉粥样硬化发生率。
Objective To explore for alcohol dependent patients underwent color Doppler ultrasonography,the clinical diagnostic value of carotidatherosclerosis and intima media changes.Methods42cases involved in this study of42patients and healthy subjects selected in our hospitalduring the period from December2015to November2016in our hospital for health examination of alcohol dependence,set as study group and controlgroup respectively.Respectively,two groups of participants were Doppler color ultrasound examination,carotid artery lesions were compared betweenthe two groups of participants,two participants the carotid bifurcation position before and after carotid artery intima-media thickness andplaque score at each1cm and plaque score and blood lipids index.Test for the two groups of participants,the participants and the analysis betweenthe carotid artery lesions.Results No significant difference between the two groups of participants with lipid levels,not statistically significant.The intima-media thickness of carotid artery and patients in the study group,the plaque and plaque score and carotid atherosclerosis,there are significantdifferences between the calculated rate,to group data in the statistical level,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Carotid atherosclerosisdrinking rate and the patients,there is a positive correlation between the age.Conclusion Excessive drinking can increase the incidence of carotidartery disease in patients with adverse effects on the health of patients,so in the life need to control the amount of alcohol consumption,reduce the incidenceof carotid atherosclerosis.
作者
王晓云
杨帆
周龙华
黄莉
Wang Xiao-yun;Yang Fan;Zhou Long-hua;Huang Li(Department of Medical Technology, the Third People 's Hospital of Ganzhou City, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China)
出处
《当代医学》
2017年第29期11-14,共4页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
超声技术
酒依赖患者
健康者
颈动脉病变
颈动脉内中膜
Ultrasound
Alcohol dependent patients
Health
Carotid artery stenosis
Carotid artery intima
