摘要
考察微观产品质量对区域经济增长质量的影响,对新常态下如何促进经济持续发展具有重要意义。文章选取2011-2015年度广东省20个地市、13个出口行业的出口消费品微观质量指数,与区域经济增长质量指数形成面板数据,实证检验微观产品质量对经济增长质量的影响。首先通过Hausman检验筛选出随机效应模型,回归结果显示,出口消费品质量指数对区域经济增长质量有显著的正向促进作用。进一步比较出口消费品质量对经济增长质量的结构性影响,将区域增长质量划分为经济增长、质量结构、人民生活和发展潜力四个类别分别回归,得到出口产品质量对四个指标的影响程度差异:除经济增长之外,出口产品质量对经济质量结构、人民生活和发展潜力均具有显著的正向效应,其中对发展潜力的影响程度最大。由此得出微观产品质量提升是改善区域经济质量与促进经济健康持续发展之重要路径的结论。最后,从树立质量和创新价值引领、充分发挥质量"规模效应"、加强产品质量有效监管三方面提出改进产品质量的政策建议。
the export trade has long been an important player in China's economic growth.Although thequantity of China’s export products takes up a significant share in the world market,their quality has not beenas impressive as the quantity.In other words,the development of product quality has not kept pace with that ofthe quantity.The recent entry of China’s economic development into a‘new normal state’means that the traditional extensive growth mode is very difficult to sustain and the nation can no longer focus on pursuing the scaleof economic growth only.The quality of the economic development is therefore drawing more attention.In thiscontext,finding a new drive for substantial economic development has been an issue of most important theoreti?cal and practical values in the present day China.From the perspective of the supply-side reform,any improve?ment on the micro product quality will be helpful to any new practical solution to the recent challenge.Based onthis notion,this paper,by drawing upon an empirical study,tries to help readers understand how the export prod?uct quality has an impact on the regional economic growth.With a general model set up displaying the relation?ship between micro product quality and macro economic growth quality,a series of authoritative survey datawere selected for the study,which included the quality index of consumer products for export along with the qual?ity index of the economic growth in20cities and13industries in Guangdong from2011to2015.After the paneldata were formed,a panel data regression model was performed to assess the real impact of micro product qualityon the quality of macro economic growth.The Hausman Test then applied revealed that the random effect modelwas the most suitable one to be used.The regression results showed that the export product quality had a signifi?cant effect on the quality of regional economic growth,and,additionally,that the regression coefficient of theproduct quality was positive,which meant that any improvement on the export product quality would raise thequality of the regional economic growth.Furthermore,a comparison was made of the structural differential im?pacts of product quality on the quality of the regional economic growth,which,theoretically,should fall into fourcategories,namely,economic growth,quality structure,living standard and development potential.The study in?dicated that the latter three categories were no less affected by the improvement on export product quality than the economic growth,with the development potential being the most hit.The conclusion thus reached that anyimprovement on the micro quality of export products will positively advance the macro quality of the regional eco?nomic development confirms that any elevation of the export product quality will be of great extensive signifi?cance for the local economy to survive in China’s‘new normal state’of economic development.Finally sugges?tions to the government on the improvement of export product quality are made as below.
作者
李艳
刘国歌
Li Yan;Liu Guoge(Department of Economics and International Trade, Guangdong University of Finance;School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology)
出处
《宏观质量研究》
CSSCI
2017年第3期17-26,共10页
Journal of Macro-quality Research
基金
广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划项目(YQ2015119)资助
关键词
产品质量
经济增长质量
区域经济
出口消费品
Export Consumer Products
Product Quality
Regional Economic
Quality of Regional Economic Growth
