摘要
水位是水文测验中最基本也是最重要的观测项目之一,在长江口这样复杂多变的大型河口开展水位观测,仪器的可安装性、准确性和稳定性要求更高。对不同类型水位观测仪器的原理、性能、适用环境等进行分析评价,认为在长江口观测水位应首选浮子水位计,并以雷达水位计作为补充。实测资料表明,尽管雷达水位计存在偶然的不稳定现象,但配合后期数据处理,仍然是可靠、可行的。
Water level is one of the most basic and important observation item in hydrologic survey.In the Yangtze River Estuary,the most complex and largest estuary,to carry out water level observation,the installation,accuracy and stability of instrument should be considered more.The paper analyzes the principle,performance and applicable environment of different types of water level instruments.On the basis,it is considered that float gauge should be preferred,and radar water level gauge should be used as a supplement in the Yangtze River Estuary.The measured data shows that although radar water level gauge has occasional instability,if late data processing is used,it is still reliable and feasible.
作者
毛兴华
潘与佳
MAO Xinghua;PAN Yujia(Shanghai Hydrology Administration, Shanghai 200232, China;Shanghai Marine Environment Monitoring and Forecasting Center, Shanghai 200062, China)
出处
《水利信息化》
2017年第4期68-72,共5页
Water Resources Informatization
基金
上海市科委科研计划项目(16DZ1205401)
关键词
长江口
常用仪器
水位仪器
浮子水位计
雷达水位计
适用性
the Yangtze River Estuary
commonly used instrument
water level instruments
float gauge
radar water level gauge
applicability
作者简介
毛兴华（1973- ），男，甘肃民乐人，高级工程师，主要从事河口海岸水文分析、水环境评价等工作。
