摘要
3XSP-1型橡胶施肥机针对橡胶中耕管理过程中施肥主要依赖人畜作业,或大中型轮式拖拉机、履带式拖拉机配套的开沟机辅助用工多、工效低、作业成本高,且适用性不强等技术现状而研制,采用单行作业模式,通过刮板式施肥结构,将施肥桶中的橡胶专用肥经排肥系统施撒于施肥沟内,一次可完成开沟、施肥、覆土联合作业。经测试:该施肥机匹配66.18 kW(90马力)拖拉机,生产率达1.23 hm^2/h,油耗3.1 kg/hm^2,施肥均匀度90%以上,覆盖率达98%,可有效替代人工或半机械化作业,提高生产效率并降低成本。
3XSP-1 rubber fertilizers for rubber cultivation in the process of fertilization depends mainly on human and livestock operations, or large and medium-sized wheeled tractors, crawler tractors supporting the ditching machine and more auxiliary,low efficiency, high operating costs, and applicability is not strong And other technical conditions and the development of its use of single-line mode of operation, through the scraper-type fertilization structure, the fertilizer in the barrel of rubber fertilizer by the fertilizer system spread fertilizer fertilization ditch, one can complete ditching, fertilization, casing joint operations. Tested: The fertilizing machine matched with 90 horsepower tractors, productivity of 1.23 hm2/h, fuel consumption 3.1 Kg/hm2, fertilization uniformity of 90% or more, coverage of 98%, can effectively replace manual or semi-mechanized operations, improve production efficiency cut costs.
作者
张园
韦丽娇
邓怡国
张志扬
张龙
张朋
Zhang Yuan;Wei Lijiao;Deng Yiguo;Zhang Zhiyang;Zhang Long;Zhang Peng(Tropical Agricultural Machinery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091, China;Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou 571737, China;The Center of CangLong Agricultural Technology Service for Zhanjiang City,Guang Dong Zhanjiang 524088, China;Agricultural Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. of YIWU, Zhanjiang 524092, China)
出处
《现代农业装备》
2017年第1期37-41,共5页
Modern Agricultural Equipment
基金
海南省自然科学基金项目(20165204)
湛江市科技计划项目(2015A03023)
中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所基本科研业务费专项资助(1630022015023)
关键词
橡胶
施肥机
测试
效果评价
rubber
fertilizer applicator
test
effect evaluation
作者简介
张园（1984- ），男，陕西西安人，硕士，中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所/机械工程师，主要研究方向为热带农业装备与工程。广东省湛江市麻章区湖秀路3号，524091。E-mail：zhang198414@126.com;通讯作者：邓怡国（1978- ），男，湖南衡阳人，硕士，副研究员，主要研究方向为热带农产品加工装备与工程。广东省湛江市麻章区湖秀路3号，524091。E-mail：dyg7810@21cn.com
