摘要
《侵权责任法》的颁布没有停止对公平责任的争论,公平责任的性质不是归责原则而是作为例外情况下承担赔偿责任的补充规定以弥补现有二元归责体系的不足。通过理清公平责任性质,针对司法实践中出现的公平责任滥用、误用的问题,提出适用公平责任制度的条件和顺序要严格遵循不适用无过错责任原则,不适用过错责任原则,损害后果的严重程度非轻微,行为人的经济状况或风险承担能力高于受害人这四条。
The enactment of the Tort Liability Act did not stop the debate on fair liability, whose nature is not liability principle but the supplementary regulations for exceptional circumstances so as to make up for the shortage of the dual imputation system. By clarifying the nature of the fair liability, facing the abuse and misuse of fair liability in the judicial practice, this article shows that the conditions and order of application of the fair liability are the following four: firstly, don't apply no-fault liability; secondly, don’t apply fault liability; thirdly, the severity of the damage to the consequence is non-minor; fourthly, the perpetrator's economic situation or risk tolerance is higher than the victim.
出处
《华中师范大学研究生学报》
2012年第3期48-51,共4页
Central China Normal University Journal of Postgraduates
关键词
《侵权责任法》
公平责任
归责原则
The Tort Liability Act
fair liability
liability principle
