摘要
黑格尔将作为抽象法与主观道德相统一的伦理实体划分为家庭、市民社会和国家,其中区分了作为市民社会成员的市民和作为国家成员的公民。市民社会以个体需要、利益和权利为原则,凸显个体性和特殊性,人们借助于劳动、分工、交换和契约达成中介性和交互性的社会结合;市民社会中的社会联结是形式的普遍性并以外部形式国家和法律对个体利益予以保障,但根本存在的是实质利益的差异性与冲突性。作为伦理性的国家是自在自为和自由理念,是特殊性与普遍性的统一;在其中,公民超越利益交换和私利追求,以爱国心、民族精神、公正心和人道慈爱精神,促进社会和国家的凝结统一。
Hegel divided ethics entity which based on unity between abstract law and subjective morality into family,city resident society and country,as well specially distinguished city resident and citizen.People in city society reached both intermediary and mutual social combination by the aid of both labour and division of labour,as well both exchange and the contract thence city society resident took particular need,benefit and right as principle,as well bulged individual and particularity.Combination in city resident society was a formal universality which gave guarantee to particular benefit by external country and law thence there existed both difference and conflict of essential benefit.Country was idea of both in itself,for itself and free as well union between particularity and universality.Citizen contribute a strength for the unification of both society and country by patriotism,national spirit,heart of justice and humanity spirit thence they exceeded both benefit exchanging and private interests pursuing.
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2017年第2期58-67,共10页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
基金
国家社科基金规划项目"黑格尔对康德自然法和权利学说的伦理反思及其启示研究"(16BZX092)
河南省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目"西方近代启蒙自然法的道德哲学问题与伦理反思研究"(2017-ZCZD-001)
郑州大学研究生学位核心课程建设项目"伦理学理论与方法"(YJSXWKC201513)
教育部人文社会科学研究基地郑州大学公民教育研究中心基金支持
关键词
市民社会
伦理国家
公民道德
city resident society
ethical country
citizen morality
