摘要
目的 :分析造成糖尿病病人治疗饮食不遵医行为的原因及护理对策。方法 :采用问卷方法 ,对 139例糖尿病病人进行调查 ,分析其饮食不遵医的原因。结果 :有82例不能按医嘱进食 ,占调查人数的 5 8.99%。医学知识缺乏、对糖尿病饮食的重要性认识不足、对治疗饮食不了解、治疗过程长、难以坚持、性格变异、家庭支持系统差是影响治疗饮食不遵医行为的主要原因。结论 :采取有效方式加强糖尿病病人的教育 ,提高病人对糖尿病饮食的重要性认识 ,做好糖尿病饮食指导 ,加强心理护理 ,建立社区和家庭的双重监督机制 。
Objective: to analyze the causes of non-compliance of orders behavior in diabetes undergoing diet therapy and find out nursing countermeasures for it. Methods: a total of 139 cases of diabetes were investigated by filling out questionnaire. The causes of non-compliance of medical orders for diet therapy of them were analyzed. Results: 82 cases of diabetes could not comply with doctor's order to take their daily food, which accounted for 58.99%. Main causes for this non-compliance of diabetic patients included lack of medical knowledge, not understanding well about the importance of diabetes' diet. Other reasons of their non-compliance including as follows: the course of treatment was too long to insist, the character variation of patients, and they had poor family support for their treatment. Conclusion: to strength health education effectively in diabetes, to promote their recognition on the importance of diabetic diet, to give them a good diet instruction, to strengthen their psychological nursing, and to establish a community-family double supervision system to enhance the compliance rate of diabetes mellitus patients.
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2003年第3期313-314,共2页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
糖尿病
治疗饮食
不遵医行为
护理
Diabetes mellitus
Therapeutic diet
Non-compliance to orders behavior
Nursing care
