摘要
本文揭示了发展中国家与发达国家之间的竞争影响产品质量的一种"公司间"效应,这一效应使得发达国家和发展中国家产品的平均质量都获得了提高。对于发展中国家,这种效应还包含有新增的高质量产品种类。本文使用HS 6位数编码的中国出口数据进行了经验分析,主要结论包括:与发展中国家竞争的发达国家的发展水平越高,发展中国家出口产品质量的提高就越明显;在质量竞争性行业中,当行业的质量竞争程度越高时,竞争给该行业带来的平均产品质量的提高就越大;而在价格竞争性行业中,当行业的价格竞争程度越高时,竞争给该行业带来的平均产品质量的提高就越小。
This paper reveals a kind of effect caused by the competition between the developing nations and the developed nations. It has an influence on the commodity quality and enhances the commodities' quality of both the developing nations and the developed nations. For the developing nations,this effect is related with the increase of the categories of high quality commodities. This paper also makes an empirical study using China's export data. The main conclusions are the following: more developed a nation is that competes with a developing nation,more quality improving the developing nation has;for the quality competing industries,more severe the industries compete in the quality,more quality improving the industry can get; for the price competing industries,more severe the industries compete in the price,less quality improving the industry can get.
出处
《产业经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期11-20,共10页
Industrial Economics Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金"出口增长三元边际的变化规律
国际比较及中国实践"(项目编号:13YJC790033)
国家社科基金一般项目"国际分工理论与中国技术进步和产业结构调整研究"(项目编号:10BJL042)
关键词
产品质量
竞争
异质性公司
出口
质量升级
product quality
competition
heterogeneous firms
export
quality upgrading
