摘要
【目的】对西藏慈巴沟国家级自然保护区内苔藓植物及其生活型进行初步调查,为后期慈巴沟自然资源的保护与开发提供参考。【方法】2016年7月,从慈巴沟国家级自然保护区入口开始至核心区,每隔2km设置1个10m×10m的样地进行调查,共20个样地,每个样地又设置16个小样方,合计320个小样方,调查样方中所有苔藓植物的种类、生活型和生长基质,并采集样地内所有苔藓植物带回实验室鉴定到种。【结果】在研究区共采集984份标本,经鉴定该区有苔藓植物29科85属166种。优势科以青藓科(Brachytheciaceae)、曲尾藓科(Dicranaceae)和丛藓科(Pottiaceae)种类最为丰富,分别占慈巴沟苔藓植物总种数的15.06%,9.03%和8.43%。优势属分别是青藓属(Brachythecium)、匐灯藓属(Plagiomnium)和棉藓属(Plagiothecium),这3个优势属合计包括26个种,占慈巴沟苔藓植物总种数的15.66%。保护区内苔藓植物的生活型以丛集型和平铺型为主,生长基质以土生和土石混生居多。【结论】慈巴沟国家级自然保护区内苔藓植物种类丰富,这与其特殊的生态环境有关。
[Objective] This paper studied the composition and life form of bryophytes in Cibagou National Nature Reserve to provide basis for pretection and development of natural resources. [Method] In July 2016,a total of 20 sample plots with the size of 10 m ×10 m were setup from the entrance to the core area of the reserve and 16 subplots were set in each plot with the total of 320 subplots. The species,life form and growth matrix in each pot were recorded, and all bryophytes in each plot were collected and identified in laboratory. [Result] A total of 984 specimen were collected and the 166 identified species belonged to 85 genera of 29 families. The dominant families were Brachytheciaceae,Dicranaceae and Pottiaceae, accounting for 15.06 %, 9.03% and 8.43% of total bryophytes. Brachythecium, Plagiomnium and Plagioth ecium were the three dominant genera with species of 26, accounting for 15.66 % of total species. Turfs and Mat were the main life forms of bryophytes, and bryophytes were mostly mixed with soil and soil rock mixture. [Conclusion] The species of bryophytes was rich in Cibagou National Nature Reserve and it was closely related with the special ecosystems.
作者
马和平
郑维列
张永青
石玉龙
东主
MA Heping;ZHENG Weilie;ZHANG Yongqing;SHI Yulong;DONG Zhu(Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College,a.Research Institute of Plateau Ecolog;Tibet Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Plateau Area,Ministry of Education,c.Student Worker Place,Nyingchi,Tibet 860000,China)
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期114-121,129,共9页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(31640010)
西藏察隅慈巴沟国家级自然保护区三期基础设施工程建设项目
西藏特色农牧资源研发协同创新中心高原生态项目
西藏自治区自然科学基金项目(2016ZR-15-41)
作者简介
马和平（1977-），男，甘肃陇西人，在读博士，主要从事西藏高原生态和全球变化研究。E-mail：285477889@qq．com;[通信作者]郑维列（1963-），男，浙江玉环人，博士，教授，主要从事高原生态和植物学研究。E-mail：weiliezheng@126．com
