摘要
东晋南朝的天子纶诏绝大部分都是人臣代笔的。草诏之臣作为国家行政里不可或缺的一环在4-6世纪中逐渐形成较为成熟的政治文化与身份意识。在君主集权与诏令文学的双重引导下,草诏权力由东晋前期的中书监、令转移到宋、齐间之中书侍郎再到梁、陈时的中书舍人。这种职官体制的发展脉络寓示了权力结构与思想观念的深层变化。对"笔翰之才""神思敏速"与"情思周契"一类特定文学技艺的需求,使铨选标准中的门第限制从开始的"唯选高门"开放到一般士族,最后发展成"不限资地"。"擢以文义"也与"天子直选"一起成为构成草诏之臣"身份集团"的基础要素。血统界限的模糊伴随的是新的精英标准与词臣评判体系的产生,"文"的力量与价值也在这种语境中发展壮大,最终架构出奠定唐代词臣文化的重要传统。
The vast majority of the imperial edicts in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties were written officials. As an integral part of national administration, the imperial edict drafters gradually formed more mature political cuhure and sense of identify from the fourth to the sixth century. The power of drafting the edict was transferred from head of the secretariat to influence of absolute monarchical and literature of reflects deeper changes of the power structure and background as a resuh of the demand for a specific their assistants, and to the lower-level assistants under the the imperial edicts. The development of the official system ideas. And there are no more limits on class origin or family literary skill such as ＂ability of official document writing＂, ＂mental agility＂ and ＂literary thought which takes everything into consideration＂ . Being selected for literary talent and chosen by the emperor provided the basis for the status group of the imperial edict drafters. The shifting boundaries of parentage led to the formation of new political-social elite group and evaluation system. The power and value of wen （ literary writing） also gradually developed, and finally became a crucial element of the cuhure of the imperial edict drafters in the Tang Dynasty
作者
刘泰廷
LIU Tai-ting(Department of Chinese,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期75-89,共15页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
草诏之臣
诏令
中书
文学技艺
门第
imperial edict drafters
imperial edicts
the art of litterateur
executive secretariat
family status
作者简介
刘泰廷（1992-），男，吉林省吉林市人，南京大学文学院博士研究生．
