摘要
Objective： To explore the rules of the second metacarpal bone lateral needling in clinical application and its characteristics so as to provide the guidance to clinical practice.Methods： Taking ＂the second metacarpal holographic acupuncture therapy＂ ＂the second metacarpal bone lateral needling＂ and ＂the second metacarpal bone＂ as the search terms, the papers on the second metacarpal bone lateral needling were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）and Wanfang database from January 1, 1974 to December 31, 2016 and were screened. Using the Excel2003, the database of the diseases treated by the second metacarpal bone lateral needling was set up.The indications, the acupoints selection rules and needling manipulation of this therapy were analyzed.Results： A total of 1103 papers were retrieved, of which, 446 papers were from CNKI and 657 from Wanfang database. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 54 papers were included for analysis finally. It was found that the indications of the second metacarpal bone lateral needling were predominated by the soft tissue injuries, especially acute lumbar sprain, ankle sprain and knee joint injury. Regarding the acupoints selection rules of the second metacarpal bone lateral needling, the corresponding points and tender points were commonly selected. Regarding the needling manipulation, the strong stimulation was required after needle insertion and the patient was required to move the affected areas while keeping the strong needling sensation. The needles were inserted 20 mm in depth along the skin mainly.The even-needling technique was exerted and the needles were retained for 30 min mainly.Conclusion： The second metacarpal bone lateral needling is applied to the treatment of soft tissue injuries. It is applicable for some internal diseases. The strong needling sensation and the motion of the local affected area are required especially in treatment with this therapy.
目的:挖掘第二掌骨侧针法在临床中的应用规律,探索该方法的临床应用特点以指导临床。方法:以"第二掌骨全息针法""第二掌骨侧针法""第二掌骨"为检索词,检索1974年1月1日至2016年12月31日期间中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)与万方数据库中收录的与第二掌骨侧针法相关的文献,并进行筛选。以Excel 2003软件建立第二掌骨侧针法治疗疾病数据库,统计、分析、总结第二掌骨侧针法的适应病种、选穴规律和针刺方法。结果:共检索到文献1103篇,其中中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI) 446篇、万方数据库657篇,根据纳入和排除标准,最终纳入54篇文献。总结出第二掌骨侧针法的适应病种:以治疗外科疾病为主,特别是在急性腰扭伤中应用最多,其次是踝关节扭伤及膝关节损伤。第二掌骨侧针法的选穴规律:以对应穴和压痛点的选择为主。第二掌骨侧针法的针刺方法:强调进针后强刺激,保持强针感后一边行针并活动疼痛部位。针刺为沿皮刺,深度多为20 mm。补泻手法以平补平泻为主,留针时间以30 min居多。结论:第二掌骨侧针法治疗疾病以外科疾病为主,也可应用于部分内科病,针刺过程中应强调针感及活动患部的重要性。
基金
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China:Nos.81072883,81173342,81473773
Youth Science and Research Foundation of Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine:QNZ2015014~~
作者简介
张选平，男，讲师，主治医师。研究方向：刺灸法效应特异性。E-mail：gyzyxy2008@163．com;通信作者：邢海娇，女，讲师，主治医师。研究方向：刺灸法效应特异性。E-mail：xing．haijiao@163．com
