摘要
目的了解石河子垦区老年人生活自理能力现状及影响因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法分别抽取市区和团场各7个社区的1 400名≥60岁常住老年人进行面对面问卷调查,数据采用描述性分析、χ~2检验和logistic回归等方法进行分析。结果垦区生活完全自理的老年人1 101人,占78. 8%,完全不能自理的有87人,占6. 2%,仅有39人无慢性病,占2. 8%,生活中遇到自己做不了的事情,75. 4%的老年人得到家人及亲戚的照顾,9. 5%的人表示从不求人或寻不到帮助。多因素logistic回归分析示:导致垦区老年人生活自理能力差的主要因素及OR值(95%CI)为高龄(OR=18. 38; 95%CI:10. 11,33. 44)、患慢性病(OR=16. 36; 95%CI:1. 93,139. 05)、非独居(OR=2. 6; 95%CI:1. 36,4. 99);有利于提高老年人生活自理能力的主要因素及OR值(95%CI)为文化程度高(OR=0. 43; 95%CI:0. 20,0. 94)、月收入高(OR=0. 14; 95%CI:0. 05,0. 40)、锻炼(OR=0. 14; 95%CI:0. 08,0. 23)。结论垦区老年人生活自理能力较好,独居、锻炼、文化程度高、月收入高是生活自理能力的保护因素,高龄、患慢性病是其危险因素。
Objective To understand the present situation and the influencing factors of the self - care ability of the elderly in Shihezi reclamation area. Methods A multi - stage random sampling method was used to select 1400 elderly people aged 60 and over in 7 communities in urban and youth groups to conduct face - to - face questionnaire survey. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, chi - square test and Logistic regression. Results 1101 elderly people in the reclamation area were living in complete self- care, accounting for 78.8%. 87 people were totally incapable of self- care, accounting for 6.2%. Only 39 people had no chronic diseases, accounting for 2.8%. 75.4% of the elderly were cared for by their families and relatives, and 9.5% of them said they never asked for help or could not find help. Logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors led to poor self - care ability of the elderly in the reclamation area were old age, chronic diseases and non - living alone. The main factors that were beneficial to improve the ability of self - care in the lives of the elderly were a high level of education, high monthly income and exercise. Conclusion The elderly in the reclamation area has a better ability of self - management. Living alone, exercising, having a high level of education and a high monthly income are the protective factors of self- care ability. Old age and chronic diseases are risk factors.
作者
任美玲
陈瑜
刘成刚
李述刚
贾怀妙
REN Mei-ling;CHEN Yu;LIU Cheng-gang;LI Shu-gang;JIA Huai-miao(Shihezi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Department of Chronic Diseases,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832000,China)
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第19期3559-3562,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
2017年新疆生产建设兵团卫生科技计划项目
关键词
老年人
生活自理能力
影响因素
The elderly
Self - help ability
Influence factor
作者简介
任美玲（1987-），女，硕士，医师，研究方向：慢性病防治
