摘要
暴力恐怖是一种旨在达成特定目标的策略工具,在与国家对抗的过程中,实力的结构性差异决定了恐怖分子的暴力行为必须是策略性的。针对不同的目标群体,恐怖分子使用威胁与恐吓、消耗、笼络与收买、宣传与鼓动、挑衅与分化、搅局与竞价等六种恐怖主义策略,以达到特定的政治效果。针对恐怖分子的不同策略,政府应制定相应的反恐政策如树立威信、释放强硬信号;投入民生、挤压暴恐空间;利用网络,转守为攻;积极争取平民,避免无差别伤害;打击极端派,实现反分化,等等。
Violent terrorism is a tactical tool to realize particular objectives.The asymmetrical power structure between state actors and terrorists determines the tactical nature of violent terrorism.Depending on different target groups,terrorists have six terrorist tactics to realize particular political objectives:threat and intimidation,attrition,buying off,propaganda and instigation,provocation and dividing,spoiling and outbidding.Therefore,in response to different terrorist tactics,state actors should adopt different anti-terrorism policies:establishing authority and sending firm signals,investing in people’s livelihood in order to squeeze space for violent terrorism,taking advantage of the internet and switching from defensive to offensive,actively winning over the masses and avoiding indiscriminate damage,and striking hard on the extremists in order to counter their dividing tactics.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期119-146,共28页
The Journal of International Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“国家能力与边疆地区反恐研究”(项目号为14CZZ016)及上海市晨光计划(项目号为12CG14)的阶段性成果
作者简介
魏英杰：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院讲师。
