摘要
马克思的价值理论包括劳动价值论和剩余价值理论,构成了《资本论》的基本内容。否定和诋毁马克思的价值理论和《资本论》,不过是作为颠覆全部马克思主义基本理论的突破口。在一些颠覆者看来,后发展国家传统社会主义遭受挫折、苏联解体和东欧剧变、中国实行"市场化改革",不仅说明科学社会主义(共产主义)理论完全错了,后发展国家的社会主义道路完全错了,而且作为其理论基础的价值理论也完全错了。他们力图以"效用"偷换"价值"概念,以"效用价值论"和"生产要素价值论"取代马克思的劳动价值理论,进而否定剩余价值理论,从而证明资本主义生产方式不存在阶级和剥削,阶级和阶级斗争理论、剥削理论都是马克思的价值理论"制造"出来的。但是,马克思的价值理论是科学,是不怕颠覆的,也是根本颠覆不了的,人类社会自然的发展规律也是改变不了的。
Marx’s theory of value, which is composed of the labor theory of value and the theory of surplus value,forms the fundamental contents of Capital. Negation and defamation of Marx’ s theory of value and Capital merely act as a breach to subvert the entire basic theories of Marxism. For some subverters, the setbacks of traditional socialism in developing countries, the collapse of the Soviet Union and radical changes in East Europe, and the “market-oriented reform” in China indicate not only that scientific socialism（communism） and the socialist path in developing countries are completely wrong, but also that the theory of value as their theoretical foundation is completely wrong. They try to replace the concept of “value” with “utility”, replace Marx’s labor theory of value with “utility theory of value” and “factor theory of value”, therefore negate the theory of surplus value, and ultimately prove that there does not exist class or deprivation in the capitalist mode of production and that the theory of class and class struggle and the theory of deprivation are all “fabricated” by Marx’s theory of value. However, Marx’s theory of value is a science that fears no subversion and is insubvertible. The natural development laws of human society is also unchangeable.
作者
陈文通
CHEN Wentong(College of Economics,Party School of the Central Committee of CPC,Beijing 100091)
出处
《中国浦东干部学院学报》
2018年第4期44-79,10,共37页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong
作者简介
陈文通,男,河北乐亭人,中共中央党校经济学教研部教授、博士生导师.
