摘要
鸦片战争博物馆馆藏铁炮数量高达180多门,这些铁炮是明清海防体系中的重要组成部分,对于研究该区域的海防文化具有重要价值。由于铁质金属性质活泼,露天保存铁炮由于日照时间长、平均气温高、空气相对湿度大、空气中含盐量大等因素,铁炮多出现表面硬结物、点腐蚀以及层状剥落等病害。文章从鸦片战争博物馆与西北大学多年来联合开展保护实践操作展开,经过除锈、脱盐、缓蚀、封护的步骤,已保护修复了过百门铁炮,有效解决了海防铁炮的腐蚀破坏。
The number of iron cannons in the Opium War Museum is over 180. These ironcannons are an important part of the Ming and Qing Dynasties＇ sea defense system and are of greatvalue for studying the coastal defense culture of the region. Due to the active nature of ferrousmetals, iron cannons preserved in the open air which have surface hard objects, pitting corrosionand layering, etc. due to long hours of sunshine, high average temperature, high relativehumidity of the air, and high salt content in the air. This article has been jointly carried out by theOpium War Museum and Northwest University for many years. Through the steps of derusting,desalination, corrosion inhibition and sealing, it has protected and repaired hundreds of ironcannons, effectively solving the corrosion damage of sea defense iron cannons.
作者
万娟
WAN Juan(Opium War Museum,Dongguan Guangdong 523900,China)
出处
《遗产与保护研究》
2018年第9期79-82,共4页
Research on Heritages and Preservation
关键词
露天保存
铁炮
保护
修复
preserved in open-air
iron cannon
protection
repair
作者简介
万娟（1984-）,女,馆员,主要研究方向为文物保护与管理.E-mail：28817041@qq.com.
