摘要
目的探讨膝关节镜下重建前叉韧带(ACL)术取自体腱体外编制及保存的方法。方法选取2017年6月—2018年1月进行膝关节镜下ACL重建术、术中取自体腱(半腱肌和股薄肌)编制移植的患者325例。325例采用半腱肌和股薄肌做移植体后,进行肌腱的"预处理"、肌腱三步骤编制、术中肌腱正确的保存,编制完成后对肌腱进行"预张固定"保存。结果 325例患者手术均成功完成并顺利出院,回访患者术侧膝关节功能恢复良好。结论掌握正确的肌腱编制方法及保存方式是顺利完成镜下ACL重建手术的重要保障,提高了专科护士手术配合质量。
Objective To investigate the preparation and preservation methods of autogenous semitendinosus and gracilis tendons in arthroscopy-assisted anterior cruciate ligament（ ACL） reconstruction. Methods Totally 325 patients w ith arthroscopy-assisted ACL reconstruction using autogenous semitendinosus and gracilis tendons w ere included in this study. The autogenous tendons w ere prepared and preserved w ith a pretensioning device. Results The ACL reconstruction surgery of 325 patients w as completed successfully,and all patients received a satisfactory recovery of knee joint function. Conclusion The nurse specialist should familiarize the preparation and preservation methods of autogenous semitendinosus and gracilis tendons,in order to ensure the success of arthroscopy-assisted ACL reconstruction.
作者
陈明莹
CHEN Mingying(Operating Room,Sichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan,640041)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2018年第7期111-113,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
膝关节前交叉韧带
膝关节镜
重建手术
移植体
半腱肌
股薄肌
anterior cruciate ligament
arthroscopy
reconstructive surgery
graft
semitendinosus tendon
gracilis tendon
