摘要
非自愿移民是国际性的难题,搬迁导致移民的社会分层结构产生了变化。本文从分层图式和分层机制两方面构建非自愿移民社会分层框架:在分层图式方面,从"关系论"出发划分出七阶级图式,从"等级论"出发选取职业声望、收入、土地、住房作为阶层划分标准;在分层机制方面,再分配权力、寻租能力和市场能力是阶级划分的三种动力因素,阶级能力、社会关系网络、移民政策是非自愿移民阶层地位获得的主要机制。
Resettlement is an international problem. Relocation leads to resettlement social stratified structure change. From the two aspects of stratification schema and stratification mechanism,this paper constructs a social stratification framework of resettlement. In the stratified schema,the seven class schemata are divided from the ＂relationship theory＂,and the professional prestige,income,land and housing are selected as the standard of stratum division from the ＂hierarchy theory＂. In term of stratification mechanism,redistribution power,rent seeking ability and market ability are three driving factors of class division. Meanwhile,class capacity,social network and resettlement policy are the main mechanisms for the status of resettlement.
作者
施国庆
古安琪
Shi Guoqing;Gu Anqi
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期80-89,共10页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"移民工程的跨学科研究"(13&ZD172)的阶段性成果
关键词
非自愿移民
社会分层
分层图式
分层机制
resettlement
social stratification
stratification schema
stratification mechanism
作者简介
施国庆，河海大学中国移民研究中心教授、博导;古安琪，河海大学中国移民研究中心博士生
