摘要
目的:设计一种新型便携式洗消器,以解决现有洗消器功能单一、洗消液不能回收处理和易造成二次污染等问题。方法:便携式洗消器主要由机架、万向轮、洗消器主机和喷刷机构组成,通过在喷刷机构的喷刷头上设置可调喷淋头、电动刷和废液回收斗,实现一次喷淋清洗与电动刷高速旋转二次刷洗功能相结合的双重清洗功能,同时,将所产生的洗消废液进行回收,并有针对性地设置加压、加温、雾化等多种清洗模式。结果:该洗消器可快速对核化生污染物品进行洗消与洗消液回收,清洗力度大,工作效率高。结论:该洗消器适合突发性核化生等公共卫生事件的洗消使用,其污染物回收功能可防止环境污染和病毒、病菌的传播扩散,实用性较强。
Objective To design a new type of portable decontamination device in order to solve the problems of the existing device in function, disinfectant recovery and secondary pollution. Methods The device developed was composed of a framework, omni-directional wheels, a principal machine and a spray mechanism. The spray mechanism integrated an adjustable spray head, an electric brush and a waste liquid recovery bucket to execute two times of cleaning and disinfectant recovery. There were several cleaning modes available such as pressure cleaning, warm cleaning and atomization cleaning.Results The device implemented NBC contaminated items decontamination and disinfectant recovery with high efficiency.Conclusion The device can be used in rapid response to NBC emergencies, which eliminates the possibilities of environment pollution as well as virus and bacterial spread by pollutant recovery.
作者
戴卫红
李云霞
李华军
DAI Wei-hong1, LI Yun-xia2, LI Hua-jun3(1. Department of Medical Purchase and Supply, Bethune International Peace Hospital of the PLA, Shijiazhuang 050082, China; 2. Department of Medical Preparation, Bethune International Peace Hospital of the PLA, Shijiazhuang 050082, China; 3. Original Beijing Military Area Command Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100042, China)
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2018年第7期31-33,共3页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
关键词
便携式
洗消器
核化生
二次污染
污染物回收
portable
decontamination device
NBC
secondary pollution
pollutant recovery
作者简介
戴卫红（1961-），女，主任药师，主要从事药品检验和物资供应管理方面的研究工作，E-mail：icicle7ever@163．com。;通信作者：李华军，E-mail：cdclhj@163．com
