武术在克罗地亚的发展、问题与路径选择被引量：5

Development,Problems and Path Selection of Wushu in Croatia

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摘要武术"走出去"是推动中华优秀传统文化传承与发展,实现文化自信的重要内容。推动武术在克罗地亚的发展,对武术国际推广具有一定的现实意义。运用文献资料法、实地调查法等方法对武术在克罗地亚的发展境况进行细致地剖析,找出发展中的不足,提出武术在克罗地亚发展的主要路径。得出结论:克罗地亚武术组织的建立亟待完善;武术习练人口中,中老年和儿童青少年居多,青年力量匮乏;散打项目潜力十足,传统武术处于探索期,竞技武术处于空白期。发展中的主要不足表现在武术管理机构发展的不健全,武术传播内容的不完善,武术人才的稀缺,武术物质资源的紧缺,武术传播方式单一和学校武术的缺失等方面。做好坚实的后方保障是克罗地亚武术发展的基础,完善武术传播内容是克罗地亚武术发展的重点,建立武术赛事体系是克罗地亚武术发展的内驱力,重视国际交流合作是克罗地亚武术发展的关键。 Wushu＇s＂going out＂is an important content to promote the transmission and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture and realize cultural confidence. Promoting the development of Wushu in Croatia has certain practical significance for the international promotion of Wushu. This study analyzed the development situation of Wushu in Croatia,found out the shortcomings,and put forward the main path by the methods of literature review and field investigation. Conclusions： The establishment of Wushu organization in Croatia needs to be improved. The most Wushu practice population in Croatia are middle and old age people and children,lack of young and middle-aged people; Sanda is full of potential,traditional Wushu is in exploration stage,but competitive Wushu is still blank. The main problems include that the development of Wushu management institutions is not perfect; the Wushu content is missing; Wushu talents are scarce; the material resources of Wushu are in short supply; the way of Wushu communication is single; and the environment of Wushu propagation is incomplete. A solid rear guarantee is the foundation of the development of Croatia Wushu; the improvement of the content of Wushu is the key point of the development of Croatia Wushu; the establishment of Wushu competition system is the driving force of the development of Croatia Wushu; and emphasis on international exchanges and cooperation is the key to the development of Croatia Wushu.

作者徐卫伟李士英殷泽锋刘宁宁 XU Wei-wei;LI Shi-ying;YIN Ze-feng;LIU Ning-ning(Wushu School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China;Graduate School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区北京体育大学武术学院北京体育大学研究生院

出处《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期139-145,共7页 Journal of Beijing Sport University

关键词传统武术竞技武术文化自信中华优秀传统文化克罗地亚武术发展武术赛事文化交流 traditional Wushu competitive Wushu cultural self-confidence Chinese excellent traditional culture Croatia Wushu development Wushu events cultural exchange

分类号 G852.078 [文化科学—民族体育]

作者简介徐卫伟，博士研究生，研究方向武术与民族传统体育理论与方法。;通信作者：李士英。