马克思主义“家族”的内部对话——列宁与卢卡奇关于自然辩证法的两种立场被引量：1

Internal dialogue of Marxism “family”—— Lenin and Lukacs’s “differences” and resolve about the question of Dialectics of Nature

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摘要列宁与卢卡奇几乎在同一时期强调黑格尔辩证法对于马克思主义哲学的重要意义,但他们对于是否存在自然辩证法的问题则产生了明显的分歧：卢卡奇认为,肯定自然辩证法的存在会导致对人的主体作用的忽视,导致＂经济决定论＂;而列宁则认为,只有肯定自然辩证法的存在才能避免陷入唯心主义的窠臼。对于这一马克思主义＂家族＂内部的分歧,一直未能得到足够的重视和认真的清理。二者产生分歧的原因,一方面与他们对＂自然＂概念的不同理解相关：列宁肯定自然的客观实在性,而卢卡奇认为只存在属于社会范畴的＂自然＂概念;另一方面与列宁的《1914—1915年哲学笔记》被＂遮蔽＂有关。二者之间的分歧最终以卢卡奇向列宁主义的＂皈依＂而告终,其真实缘由是卢卡奇在理论逻辑层面发生了根本性转变,而非意识形态强制的结果。 Lenin and Lukacs almost at the same time stressed the philosophy of Hegel＇s dialectic to the significance of Marxism,but their questions weather there is dialectics of nature has resulted in noticeably divergence： Lukacs hold the opinion that acknowledging the existence of Dialectics of Nature lead ignoring the role of human subjectivity,and ＂economic determinism＂; Lenin considered that only admitting the existence of dialectics of nature can avoid falling into the stereotype of idealism. The internal differences of Marxism ＂family＂,has consistently received few attention and serious clean-up. There are two causes that lead to the divergence. Partly because that the concept of ＂natural＂has be conceived differently by them： Lenin assert the reality of nature,but Lukacs believe＂natural＂belong to category of society; On the other hand is due to Lenin＇s ＂1914—1915 Notes on Philosophy,＂which has thoughts of profound understanding and practice of dialectics,has be covered. The divergence between two philosopher end up as Lukacs conversion to Leninism,the real reason is Lukacs has arised a fundamental change in the theoretical level of logic instead of the result of the ideological force.

作者杨小丽 YANG Xiao-li(Yanshan University, School of Science , Qinghuangdao 066004, Chin)

机构地区燕山大学理学院

出处《河北学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期42-46,共5页 Hebei Academic Journal

基金 2017年度燕山大学研究生教育教学改革项目《加强研究生思想政治教育,提高研究生教育教学质量》(JG201710) 2016年度燕山大学基础研究专项课题社会科学类(16SKB005)

关键词列宁卢卡奇自然辩证法社会历史辩证法 Lenin Lukacs nature Dialectics of nature Dialectics of social history

分类号 B151 [哲学宗教—世界哲学]

作者简介杨小丽（1981-），女，河北唐山人，燕山大学理学院党委副书记兼副院长、副研究员，南开大学马克思主义学院在读博士生，主要从事马克思主义理论研究。