摘要
目的分析甘肃省、宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区吸毒成瘾人群多药滥用的现状。方法采用流行病学研究方法,通过问卷调查的形式,以强制隔离戒毒所内的吸毒成瘾人群为研究对象,开展北方三省区麻醉药品和精神药品多药滥用现状调查。结果北方三省区吸毒成瘾人群多药滥用排前5位的为海洛因+冰毒、复方地芬诺酯片+曲马多、海洛因+三唑仑、海洛因+曲马多、冰毒+底料加黄皮;除复方地芬诺酯片+曲马多滥用时低欣快感占比最大(77.8%)外,其余4种多药滥用时高欣快感占比最大,分别为68.5%、66.7%、44.4%、51.7%;在海洛因+冰毒滥用人群和冰毒+底料加黄皮滥用人群中,使用时周围有同伴的占比均超过70%;在获得难易程度方面,5种多药滥用人群在获得难易程度指数2上占比最高,均超过60%,其中冰毒+底料加黄皮占比高达90.3%。结论多药滥用种类以海洛因+冰毒、复方地芬诺酯片+曲马多、海洛因+三唑仑、海洛因+曲马多、冰毒+底料加黄皮为主,不同省份之间药物滥用种类及顺位均存在明显差异;相关部门应根据地区间差异,加大多药滥用打击力度,加强麻精药品管理,加强多药滥用的综合研究力度,减少多药滥用行为发生。
Objective To analyze the current status of multidrug abuse among drug addicts in Gansu Province,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to investigate the status of multidrug abuse of narcotic and psychoactive drugs. Questionnaires were used to investigate into the drug addiction groups in compulsory detoxification centers. Results The topfive objects of multidrug abuse in the three northern Chinese regions were heroin ＋ methamphetamine, compound diphenoxylate tablets ＋ tramadol, heroin ＋ triazolam, heroin ＋ tramadol, methamphetamine ＋ yellowing agent; in addition to compound fennophenate tablets and tramadol abuse; the euphoria accounted for the highest proportion（77.8%） and the abuse of other four multidrugs accounted for 68.5%, 66.7%, 44.4% and 51.7%;among heroin, methamphetamine and methamphetamine abusers, the proportion of people with peers around them was more than 70%; in terms of accessibility, the five kinds of multidrug abusers took the highest proportion of accessibility index 2, exceeding 60%, of which methamphetamine ＋ yellowing agent was as high as 90.3%. Conclusion The drug abuse categories included heroin＋methamphetamine, compound diphenoxylate tablets＋tramadol, heroin＋triazolam, heroin＋tramadol, methamphetamine＋yellowing agent, and drug abuse patterns varied between different provinces. Relevant departments in the province or regions concerned should increase their intensity of crackdown on multidrug abuse, strengthen the management of anesthetic and psychotic drugs, strengthen their comprehensive research on multidrug abuse and reduce the occurrence of multidrug abuse.
作者
方延学
强晓婷
荣右明
杨艳旭
翁俊
刘宇琴
刘蓉
杜晓月
张俊华
郑山
白亚娜
Fang Yan-xue;Qiang Xiao-ting;Rong You-ming;Yang Yan-xu;Weng Jun;Liu Yu-qin;Liu Rong;Du Xiao-yue;Zhang Jun-hua;Zheng Shan;Bai Ya-na(Gansu Center for Drugs and Medical Devices Adverse Reaction Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China;Institute of Epidemiology and ealth Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;Gansu Food and Drug Administration, Lanzhou 730070, China)
出处
《兰州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2018年第2期17-21,共5页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Medical Sciences）
关键词
吸毒成瘾人群
多药滥用
流行病学
现状及行为特征分析
drug addiction population
multidrug abuse
epidemiology
status quo and behavioral character-istics
作者简介
强晓婷，女，助理工程师，研究方向为药械安全性监测，药物滥用防治，e-mail：496723244@qq．com，通信联系人
