摘要
《新华字典》以释字为根本,但也包含大量带注解的复音词。通常情况下,如果复音词是《第一批异形词整理表》不推荐的词形,《新华字典》会在左上角加*号,外加圆括号加以区分,有显性的标记。此外,《新华字典》中还有其他隐含形式的异形词。文章试图对《新华字典》中有标记的显性异形词及无标记的隐性异形词的收录情况进行分析,对释文中使用的不推荐词形进行分析,全面揭示《新华字典》中异形词收录及释文中不推荐词形使用的情况。在此基础上给出《新华字典》中异形词收录、使用的几点建议。文章采用的研究方法对处理其他字典的异形词也有一定的参考价值。
Xinhua Chinese Character Dictionary mainly defines Chinese characters,but it also contains a large number of disyllabic words with annotations. Normally,it marks the disyllabic word not recommended in The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-Standardized Variant Forms explicitly with an asterisk on the upper left corner of the word and at the same time put the word into parentheses for distinction. In addition,the dictionary also contains words with non-standardized variant forms in an implicit fashion. This article analyzes both types of words with non-standardized variant forms in Xinhua Chinese Character Dictionary and the unrecommended variant forms used in definitions,in an effort to fully reveal the collection of the two types of words and the use of the unrecommended variant forms. It also puts forward some suggestions in this regard. The research methods it adopts are of reference value to the treatment of such words in other dictionaries.
出处
《辞书研究》
2018年第2期29-41,共13页
Lexicographical Studies
基金
国家语言文字工作委员会"语文辞书的语言文字规范功能及特点"(项目编号YB125-182)
中国社会科学院语言研究所"<新华字典>版本库及对比系统研发"(项目编号YB16-03)项目资助
关键词
《新华字典》
异形词
不推荐词形
分层处理
《第一批异形词整理表》
Xinhua Chinese Character Dictionary
words with non-standardized variant forms
unrecommended variant forms
hierarchical treatment
The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-Standardized Variant Forms
