摘要
文章构建"三指标"评价模型,对安徽省A级旅游景区空间分布状况进行测度。变异系数与均衡度指数显示:安徽省A级旅游景区空间分布实际差异较大,A级旅游景区分布数量最多的是宣城、安庆和黄山;其中,安徽省3A级旅游景区空间分布均衡程度较高,从区际差异上看,皖南地区2A级旅游景区空间分布相对均衡,合肥经济圈旅游区3A级旅游景区空间分布相对均衡,皖北文化旅游区4A级旅游景区空间分布相对均衡。三类均衡比系数显示:省际面积均衡比系数较小,说明面积较广阔地区的旅游景区空间分布均衡性较好;分区域人口均衡比系数较小,即人口因素对安徽省A级旅游景区空间结构的影响最大。在空间计量研究的基础上,研究运用GIS技术进行空间辅助分析,并基于5个空间结构要素提出了安徽省旅游业的整体优化策略。
The paper constructs ＂three-index＂ model to study the spatial structure of A-level tourist attractions in Anhui province. The analysis of variation coefficient and balanced degree coefficient show that： Spatial distribution difference of A-level tourist attractions is relatively large, with the largest gathering centred on Xnancheng, Anqing and Huangshan; The distribution of 3A-level tourist attractions in Anhui Province is relatively equal, and spatial distribution of 3A-level tourist attractions is relatively balanced in southwest region of An- hui Province; 2A-level tourist attractions is relatively balanced in Hefei Economic Circle Tourism District and 4A-level tourist attractions is relatively balanced in The Northern Culture and Tourism District of Anhui Province. Three types of balanced ratio coefficients demonstrates that the area balanced ratio coefficient is relatively small from the whole, which means the spatial distribution of A-level tourist attractions is balanced in large area; and that the demographic balanced ratio coefficient is relatively small from regional differences, which means that demographic factors has higher relationship with spatial distribution difference of A-level tourist attractions in Anhui Province. The study applies GIS technology as the subsidiary analysis of spatial econometrics research. Finally, some strategies are put forward based on 5 spatial elements to optimize the spatial distribution of A-level tourist attractions in Anhui Province.
出处
《四川旅游学院学报》
2018年第1期65-69,共5页
Journal of Sichuan Tourism University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"旅游干扰下的旅游地生态系统响应
演化与调控"
项目编号:41371162
安徽省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目"江淮丘陵地区明文化旅游共生发展研究"
项目编号:sk2016B21
关键词
旅游景区
空间结构
安徽省
GIS应用
tourist attractions
spatial structure
Anhui Province
GIS application
作者简介
吕俭，女，硕士，滁州学院助教，研究方向：旅游经济。;晋秀龙，男，博士，滁州学院教授，研究方向：旅游经济。
